Home>>2019 08 issue list
[Liu Wenying]
[Absract] Objective Vascular abnormalities are a diverse group of vascular and lymphatic diseases occurring frequently in children.Different clinical types have their unique pathophysiological characteristics so that classifying accurately and treating properly are essential.Considering that the etiology and mechanism of these diseases have not been fully elucidated and new methods and technologies are emerging continuously,the standardization of vascular abnormalities has become more imperative... [MORE...]
[PDF:861KB](623)
[Li Kai]
[Absract] Objective As a rare true angioma occurring predominantly in infants and toddlers,Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KH) is often manifested as local progression without a distant metastasis.One or multiple sites,including head,neck,torso and extremities,may be involved.Different from angioma,currently there is no domestic standard protocol for its treatments.And a definite international guideline is also lacking.Thus this paper was intended for reviewing and summarizing the diagnostic an... [MORE...]
[PDF:734KB](639)
[Hou Fang1,2, Chen Jidong2,3, Xia Meng1,2, Liu Wenying1,2, Zeng Qiang1,2, Ding Ke1,2]
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the therapeutic efficacies and complications of injecting polidocanol for extremity venous malformations (VM) in children.Methods Fifty-three children with extremity VM received injections of polidocanol under ultrasonic guidance between January 2013 and May 2018.For comparing the therapeutic efficacies of different locations or distributions of VMs,the changes of lesion size,symptoms and complications were recorded.Results The me... [MORE...]
[PDF:3947KB](634)
[Wang Chuan, Li Yanan, Xiang Bo, Wang Qi, Ji Yi]
[Absract] Objective Objective Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a common vascular tumor in children.Improving quality-of-life (QOL) in IH children and their family members is a vital target of therapy.The QOL instrument for IH is an IH-specific questionnaire,but its Chinese mandarin version has not been available yet.Thus a Chinese mandarin version QOL instrument for IH was developed for measuring its reliability and validity in Chinese populations.Methods The Chinese mandarin versi... [MORE...]
[PDF:3253KB](453)
[Yang Hao1, Shu Qiang2, Guo Xiaodong3]
[Absract] Objective As one of the most common benign tumors during early infancy,infantile hemangiomas (IH) tend to undergo rapid growth followed by gradual involution.The complications of hemorrhage,ulceration,obstruction of airway,impairment of vision,disfigurement or even death require aggressive therapeutic interventions.Currently conventional treatments of IH include LASER,topical or oral medications,local injection therapy and surgical resection,etc.This article reviews the treatment optio... [MORE...]
[PDF:773KB](1071)
[Qiu Tong1, Yang Kaiying1, Chen Siyuan2, Ji Yi1]
[Absract] Objective Infantile hemangioma (IH) is the most common benign tumor during infancy.Propranolol,a beta-adrenergic receptor blocker,is a major treatment for IH.However,this lipophilic drug passes through blood-brain barrier (BBB) and may have potential effects on central nervous system in infants.This review mainly describes the potential effect of propranolol on central nervous system,including short/long-term memory,psychomotor function,sleep quality and mood,in IH children and provide... [MORE...]
[PDF:745KB](795)
[Cen Qingqing, Chen Xuanfeng, Lin Xiaoxi, Cai Ren]
[Absract] Objective Naevus simplex and port wine stain are common causes of facial erythema in infants.They are highly similar in morphology while different in development and prognosis.Clinicians usually distinguish them by natural course and location.This paper summarizes the latest research advances of naevus simplex and port wine stain from the aspects of clinical features,examination methods,treatment and prognosis.Midline facial erythema is one of the high-risk clinical manifestations of S... [MORE...]
[PDF:762KB](681)
[Zhang Ming1,2, Peng Qiang1,3, Liu Ming1]
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the expression and mechanism of nuclear transcription factor-kappa B (NF-¦ÊB) in propranolol treatment of infantile hemangioma nude murine model. Methods Proliferative infantile hemangioma tissue was transplanted into nude mice for establishing the model of hemangioma.Fifty surviving mice were randomly divided into two groups of propranolol and saline solution (control).At Days 7,14,21 and 28 post-intervention,five nude mice from each gro... [MORE...]
[PDF:3210KB](421)
[Cheng Yingjie, Shan Ci, Shi Hanhan, Gu Song]
[Absract] Objective As an extremely rare type of pediatric malignant carcinoma,hepatoblastoma (HB) is commonly found in boys aged under 5 years.It accounts for proximately 80% of primary malignant hepatic tumors in children.An abnormal elevation of ¦Á-fetoprotein (AFP) occurred only in 95% of HB children.And it was not significantly correlated with pathological type or tumor staging.There is some limitation for making the diagnosis,differential diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of hepato... [MORE...]
[PDF:749KB](443)
[Wei Nannan1,2, Su Yanwei3, Rong Zhihui4, Chen Ling4, Cai Baohuan4, Wei Mingfa1, Feng Jiexiong1, Zhao Xiaoli1, Wang Guo1, Yang Jixin1]
[Absract] Objective Objective To evaluate the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine prescription Intestinal Adhesion Prescription (IAP) for surgery and conservative treatment of neonatal intestinal diseases and discuss its mechanism in the treatment of neonatal intestinal diseases.Methods From January 1,2012 to January 1,2017,41 neonates with intestinal diseases were retrospectively analyzed.Thirty neonates with postoperative intestinal ileus after abdominal surgery were enrolled... [MORE...]
[PDF:3970KB](490)
[Tan Yunpu1, He Qiuming1, Zhong Wei1, Mei Shanshan2, Peng Yanfang1, Lv Junjiang1, Wang Zhe1, Zheng Haiqing3, Lin Yuzhen4]
[Absract] Objective Objective To evaluate the effects of prenatal diagnosis and postnatal sequential therapy for meconium peritonitis (MP).Methods Retrospective review was conducted for the clinical data of 46 inpatients with a final diagnosis of MP from April 2015 to April 2018.According to whether or not adopting prenatal diagnosis and postnatal sequential therapy,they were divided into prenatal diagnosis group (n=27) (adopt prenatal and postnatal sequential therapy) a... [MORE...]
[PDF:919KB](487)
[Zhao Guoqiang, Zhao Xufei, Feng Tingting]
[Absract] Objective Objective To compare the efficacies of treating pediatric cubitus varus with osteotomy by ilizarov versus simple Kirschner wire fixation.Methods From May 2008 to May 2017,a total of 34 children of cubitus varus were divided into two groups of osteotomy with Ilizarov (OI,n=16) and osteotomy with Kirschner wire fixation (SOKWF,n=18).In group OI,there were 13 boys and 3 girls with an average age of 7.3¡À2.1 years.The involved side was left (n[MORE...]
[PDF:4689KB](407)
[Peng Yuming1, Si Zhongzhou2, Yuan Miaoxian1, Chen Lijian1, Sheng Xinyi1, Xie Weixin1, Wu Xiuting1, Yin Qiang1]
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the clinical efficacies and treatments of 20 pediatric cases of hepatic transplantation.Methods From May 2017 to June 2019,retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of 20 cases of pediatric hepatic transplantation at Hunan Children¡¯s Hospital and Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University.The primary diseases included biliary atresia,Alagille syndrome and congenital intrahepatic cavernous transformation of portal v... [MORE...]
[PDF:758KB](478)
[Liu Ming1, Chi Renjie2, Li Fujiang2, Chen Xin2, Zhang Huanyu2, Ying Qinglong2, Lu Hongting2]
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the therapeutic feasibility of three-dimensional (3D) high-definition (HD) laparoscopy and examine the application of water injection in high ligation of hernial sac in children with indirect inguinal hernia.Methods From June 2015 to December 2016,340 cases of children with indirect inguinal hernia or hydrocele were recruited.Two groups were designated as traditional laparoscopic group (n=100,A) and 3D laparoscopic group (n... [MORE...]
[PDF:4133KB](476)
[Yu Li, Huang Weiyong, Guo Yong, Ke Haijing, Wu Jieling]
[Absract] Objective Objective To evaluate the effect of infant stool color card (ISCC) on recognizing discolored stools and enhance the awareness of biliary atresia (BA) by child healthcare physicians.Methods Child healthcare physicians were surveyed by self-designed questionnaires in November 2017.A total of 12 stool pictures were listed in the questionnaires,including 5 stool pictures of normal infants and 7 discolored stool pictures of BA children.These stool pictures were c... [MORE...]
[PDF:4564KB](386)
[Zhu Yi, Du Zhen, Wang Lina, Chen Zheng, Xiao Ting, Qu Shuangquan]
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the ultrasonically-guided radial arterial cannulation in infants.Methods Eighty surgical infants aged 1-12 months requiring an arterial catheter were randomly divided into ultrasonically-guided and classic palpation groups.The ultrasonic device was employed for radial arterial cannulation in ultrasonically-guided group.And,for infants in classic palpation group,classic palpation was used for determining the position of radial artery.Peri... [MORE...]
[PDF:2760KB](366)
[Cao Hongbin, Cao Hongxu, Guo Genrui, Wang Xianshu]
[Absract] Objective Objective The parieto-occipital approach is a major approach of ventriculoperitoneal shunting for pediatric hydrocephalus.However,it is more difficult than the frontal approach and more likely to make an inappropriate ventricular catheter position.A parieto-occipital ventricular catheter ruler was applied for ventriculoperitoneal shunting in children and the clinical efficacies were tested.Methods Retrospective analysis was performed for 36 children with hyd... [MORE...]
[PDF:950KB](496)
[Sun Junjie1,2, Shu Man3, Gao Pengfei1, Jiang Hong1, Liu Juncheng1, Zhou Li1]
[Absract] Objective Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in children.Methods Three children diagnosed as gastrointestinal stromal tumors were admitted over the last five years.Retrospective analysis was performed for clinical data of 3 cases along with a review of related literature studies.Results There were 1 boy and 2 girls with a median age of 12 years.Their clinical manifestations included diz... [MORE...]
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