Home>>2021 01 issue list
[Cao Jun, Zhang Xuejun]
[Absract] Objective As a management dilemma in pediatric orthopedics and spinal surgery,early onset scoliosis (EOS) requires thorough preoperative examinations and deformities beyond orthopedics need the consultations of multiple specialties.Current management options for EOS include non-surgical measures and surgery (including fusion and non-fusion).Systemic managements of EOS require appropriate interventions constant adjustments according to specific conditions and developmental characteristi... [MORE...]
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[Zhu Weiwei1, Zhang Xuejun2, Cao Jun2, Ye Wensong1, Bai Yunsong2, Guo Dong2, Yao Ziming2]
[Absract] Objective Objective To compare the surgical outcomes in different number of proximal anchor points on bilateral growing rod technique in the Treatment of early onset scoliosis.Methods All EOS patients treated with bilateral growing rod technique in our hospital from January 2016 to March 2020 were retrospectively reviewed.Patients with complete imaging data of preoperative,postoperative and last follow-up,follow-up time ¡Ý 2 years,lengthening procedure ¡Ý 2 times were i... [MORE...]
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[Yao Ziming, Zhang Xuejun, Guo Dong, Qi Xinyu, Bai Yunsong, Sun Baosheng, Li Chengxin]
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the clinical outcomes of surgical treatment for congenital kyphosis in children and examine the optimal osteotomy options for different congenital kyphosis.Methods From January 2010 to December 2017,clinical and imaging data of 48 children with congenital kyphosis undergoing posterior surgery were reviewed.There were 26 boys and 22 girls with an average age of (7.6¡À3.8)(2-16) years.Classification of kyphosis,osteotomy type and fixation l... [MORE...]
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[Li Haixia, Wu Jigong, Song Lizhi, Zhang Lele, Gao Bo, Wang Jiaxu, Shao Shuilin, Huang Shibo]
[Absract] Objective Objective To analyze the deformity development of early onset scoliosis (EOS) after conservative treatment with brace,and to explore the effect of brace in this kind of patients.Methods 19 children with EOS,12 males and 7 females were retrospectively analyzed,all patients had been treated with brace for at least 2 years and had complete imaging data.According to the follow-up results,the patients were divided into effective group and ineffective group,10 or ... [MORE...]
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[Bai Yunsong, Zhang Xuejun, Cao Jun, Yao Ziming, Qi Xinyu, Guo Dong, Gao Rongxuan]
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of bilateral growth rods in the treatment of early-onset scoliosis.Methods A total of 110 children with early-onset scoliosis were treated with bilateral growth rods and followed up for 5 years from April 2012 to April 2015.Their perioperative changes of thoracolumbar imaging parameters,pulmonary function indices and complications were compared.Results All 110 children completed operations successfully.The av... [MORE...]
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[Wang Shanshan, Zhou Xuan, Du Qing]
[Absract] Objective Early onset scoliosis (EOS) is characterized by early onset and rapid progress,and is easy to affect spine growth and cardiopulmonary function development in children.It is still a hot spot in the research of spinal diseases.The treatment of EOS includes conservative and surgical therapy.And the former is often recommended as the first step of treatment because of its less trauma and fewer complications,which is beneficial to the physical and mental development of children.Th... [MORE...]
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[Du Xiaobin, Hu Bo, Dai Chunjuan, Zhao Xuwen, Wang Jinhu, Yang Fujiang]
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the effects of risk factors on anorectal complications of sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT).Methods From August 2013 to February 2018,a total of 97 SCT neonates were recruited.Their clinical characteristics and occurrences of anorectal complications were recorded.Results Clinical classification of sacrococcygeal teratoma and size of surgical residue were correlated with the recovery of postoperative anorectal functions.And other facto... [MORE...]
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[Zheng Dayou1,2, Li Yanfang1, Li Chuangye1, Nie Youneng1, Peng Liucheng1, Zhao Yaowang1]
[Absract] Objective Objective To compare the indices of blood and 24-hour urine-related metabolites between children with calcium oxalate stone and non-urolithiasis.Methods From August 2016 to October 2018 at Hunan Children¡¯s Hospital,this case-control study selected 75 children with calcium oxalate as case group and 75 non-urolithiasis counterparts of the same age/gender as control group.Blood and 24 hours urine biochemical results were measured and the differences of blood an... [MORE...]
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[Zeng Xinhao1,2, Zhang Xindan3, Liu Ming1,2]
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the therapeutic efficacy and significance of non-operative measures for duodenal intramural hematoma due to blunt abdominal trauma with gastrointestinal obstruction.Methods The clinical and imaging data were retrospectively analyzed for 8 children diagnosed as duodenal intramural hematoma due to blunt abdominal trauma with gastrointestinal obstruction over the last 3 years.There were 5 boys and 3 girls with an average age of 9.1(5-16) ye... [MORE...]
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[Xiao Yuan, Zhou Ying, Liu Xin, Ye JiaJun, Deng Zhiqiang, Peng Yulan, Ren Bo, Chen Wei, kang Chi, Sun Qiang]
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of open reduction plus internal fixation of cross Kirschner wire for difficult-to-reduce distal humeral physeal separation in children.Methods A total of 26 cases were recruited from our emergency clinic from January 2015 to July 2017.After failing to achieve satisfactory reduction by gentle closed reduction under general anesthesia plus preoperative brachial plexus anesthesia,all of them immediately underwent open ... [MORE...]
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[Xu Yongkang1, Yun Ye1, Zhao Yongxiang1, Jiang Haishan1, Zhao Jungang2, Zhang Jianguo1, Wu Xiangming1]
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the correlation between serum C-reactive protein (CRP),interleukin-6 (IL-6),procalcitonin (PCT) and acute complex appendicitis in children and examine their diagnostic values.Methods A total of 96 hospitalized children with acute appendicitis underwent operations from 2016 to 2017.They were divided into two groups of simple appendicitis (n=30,A1) and complex suppurative/gangrenous appendicitis (n=60,A2).The preoperative ser... [MORE...]
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[Xie Yimin, Nin Jinbo, Yao Mingmu, Chen Qiang, Huang Zhengrong, Chen Bing, Chen Siyuan]
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the effect of hemorrhage of large cystic lymphatic malformation on therapeutic efficacy of sclerotherapy in children.Methods Based upon tumor history,color Doppler ultrasound,magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and puncture result,a total of 50 children of large cystic lymphatic malformation were divided into bleeding group (n=22) and non-bleeding group (n=28).After an aspiration of cystic fluid,an injection of lauromacrogol w... [MORE...]
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[Sun Yanting, Liang Hongtao, Wang Chen]
[Absract] Objective Anal fistula refers to abnormal passage formed by a connection between rectum or anal canal and skin around anus.Infantile fistula-in-ano refers to an anorectal fistula occurring in infants aged 0 to 3 years.Initially it is manifested by acute inflammation of perianal abscess and then there is a chronic inflammatory period of formation.Infantile fistula-in-ano differs in many respects from its adult counterpart.This article summarizes current status and research advances of e... [MORE...]
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[Yin Xiuchun, Xu Xiaofeng, Chen Yongmei]
[Absract] Objective Pulmonary sequestration is a congenital malformations of the lung that is classified from an anatomical perspective,including intralobar pulmonary sequestration and extralobar pulmonary sequestration.Imaging examination plays a very important role in the diagnosis of pulmonary sequestration,including chest X-ray,bronchial lipiodography,color doppler ultrasound,magnetic resonance imaging and digital subtraction angiography,and CT examination.Surgical treatment is still the pre... [MORE...]
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[Gao Yuanyuan, Zhang Zizhen, Zhang Ya]
[Absract] Objective Hypospadias is a common malformation of external genitalia.Recent epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the incidence of congenital hypospadias continues rising in all countries.Environmental and genetic factors are causative.Based upon the latest researches,the relevant physical,biological and chemical factors were discussed. [MORE...]
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[Gou Yonggui1, Huang Jin2, Pei Shengtai2]
[Absract] Objective As a common developmental deformity of lower extremity in pediatric orthopedics,developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) seriously endangers physical and mental health of children and their families.There are many risk factors of genetic and environmental origins.With rapid developments of high-detection-rate hip ultrasound in 1980s and a new national policy of fostering a second child,it may be predicted that the number of DDH children shall spike in the future.Early diagnos... [MORE...]
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[Yasenjiang¡¤Abudoula1, Zhou Ling2]
[Absract] Objective As the most common type of urogenital dysplasia in males,cryptorchidism is characterized by unilateral or bilateral testes descending to scrotal process.An elevated serum level of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and a lower serum level of inhibin b (INH-B) concentrations are endocrine markers of abnormal testicular support cell/quulin tube function.Many studies of males with a history of cryptorchidism have hinted at the involvement of testicular support cells/perciprocal ... [MORE...]
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