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[1－6] Current status and future prospects of prevention and treatment of pediatric urolithiasis

[He Tianqu, Zhao Yaowang]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202411028-001

[Absract] Objective In recent years,the incidence of pediatric urolithiasis has been increasing globally.Minimally invasive techniques,such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy,retrograde intrarenal surgery,and percutaneous nephrolithotripsy,have become the mainstay of treatment for pediatric urolithiasis.Children,wspecially infants and toddlers,exhibit significant anatomical and physiologic differences from adults,which necessitate special considerations in surgical planning and management.... [MORE...]

[PDF:7756KB](95)

[7－12] Clinical phenotypic analysis of primary hyperoxaluria and nephrolithiasis-related gene mutation-negative children

[Qi Siyu, Ge Yucheng, Zhao Zhenqiang, He Longzhi, Deng Haopeng, Wang Wenying]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202410010-002

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of primary hyperoxaluria (PH) and nephrolithiasis-related gene mutation-negative children. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted for the relevant clinical data of 82 children with nephrolithiasis treated at Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,between May 2016 and October 2024.They were assigned into two groups of PH (n=54) and nephrolithiasis-related gene mutation-negative (... [MORE...]

[PDF:5471KB](101)

[13－17] Comparative study of flexible ureteroscopy and mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy for treating 1-2 cm pediatric renal stones

[Zhong Liang, Zou Xiangyu, Hou Yanping, Sun Jie]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202410032-003

[Absract] Objective Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of flexible ureteroscopy (fURS) and mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL) in the treatment of 1-2 cm renal stones in pediatric patients. Methods This retrospective study analyzed the clinical data of pediatric patients treated for renal stones with fURS or mini-PCNL (F4.8 and F11) at Shanghai Children’s Medical Center between October 2019 and October 2024.Patients were divided into the fURS group (n[MORE...]

[PDF:4608KB](68)

[18－24] Development of a nomogram model to predict postoperative recurrence of upper urinary tract stones in children

[Li Chunming, Zhao Fangzhou, Zhao Youquan, Tang Lei, Li Haiming, Li Jun]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202205043-004

[Absract] Objective Objective To investigate the recurrence status of upper urinary tract stones in children,analyze the risk factors influencing stone recurrence,and establish a nomogram to predict recurrence risk. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on clinical data from 218 pediatric patients who underwent surgical treatment for upper urinary tract stones at Beijing Friendship Hospital between June 2014 and December 2020.Univariate and multivariate Cox regression ... [MORE...]

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[25－29] Efficacy and prevention of complications in percutaneous nephrolithotomy for pediatric complex renal stones

[Li Chuangye¹, Zhao Yaowang¹, Liu Li¹, He Tianqu¹, Liu Chang², Tan Hao², Tang Youshan², Jiang Fei², Wu Run²]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202411030-005

[Absract] Objective Objective To summarize the efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in the treatment of pediatric complex renal stones and share expriences in managing complications. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data from 144 children with complex renal stones treated with PCNL at the Department of Urology,Hunan Children’s Hospital (Center of Prevention and Treatment of Pediatric Urolithiasis,International Alliance of Urolithiasis) betwe... [MORE...]

[PDF:4695KB](83)

[30－34] Analysis of short/medium-term effectiveness and influencing factors after Kasai surgery in patients with biliary atresia without cholangitis

[Li Sijin, Zeng Jixiao, Xu Xiaogang, Lan Menglong, Tao Boyuan, Liang Zijian, Liu Fei]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202405016-006

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the short/medium-term efficacies and influencing factors after Kasai surgery in children with biliary atresia (BA) without cholangitis. Methods From November 2016 to October 2022,the clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for 70 type Ⅲ BA children without cholangitis after Kasai surgery.According to early bile drainage status,they were assigned into two groups of early bile drainage-good (EBD-G,n=25) and early bile drainage-p... [MORE...]

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[35－38] Analysis of influencing factors for anastomotic stricture after thoracoscopic repair of type Ⅲ congenital esophageal atresia

[Yan Bin¹, Wang Zhe¹, Zhang Yuliang², Guan Xisi¹, Yu Jiakang¹, Zhong Wei¹, He Qiuming¹]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202410044-007

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the influencing factors of anastomotic stricture after thoracoscopy in children with type Ⅲ congenital esophageal atresia (CEA). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted for clinical data of 33 children with type Ⅲ CEA undergoing thoracoscopy at Guangzhou Women & Children’s Medical Center from January 2017 to January 2021.Patients with dysphagia requiring balloon dilatation during follow-ups were categorized into stricture grou... [MORE...]

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[39－44] Significance of changes in maximum urinary flow rate in boys with genital lichen sclerosus

[Zhao Xing, Deng Changkai, Peng Qiang, Chen Yuejiao, Zhu Junjie, Zhang Haodong, Zhang Wei]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202207032-008

[Absract] Objective Objective To summarize the clinical data with genital lichen sclerosus (GLS) and explore the significance of maximum urinary flow rate in its diagnosis and management. Methods This retrospective study analyzed clinical data from 41 boys diagnosed with GLS and treated surgically at the Department of Urology,Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital between April 2020 and June 2021.Patients were grouped by urinary difficulty (urinary difficulty group,... [MORE...]

[PDF:5273KB](65)

[45－52] Cross-sectional study on foot development in children in Southwest China

[Chen Liwei¹, Yang Xiaoxuan², Zheng Qiang¹, Cao Bo¹, Zhang Yunpeng¹, Li Shuang¹, You Jian¹, Xie Chaolan¹, Bai Dingqun², Zhao Chen³, Chen Jing², Tang Li², Li Ming⁴]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202406005-009

[Absract] Objective Objective To establish reference ranges for foot morphology parameters in children aged 3-14 years in Southwest China and provide a basis for assessing the developmental status of children’s feet. Methods A total of 3476 children aged 3-14 years (1918 boys and 1558 girls) from Southwest China were enrolled.Foot morphology was evaluated using the "Foot Secret" 3D full-foot scanner,which measured foot parameters,including arch volume,arch index,and foot length... [MORE...]

[PDF:6769KB](78)

[53－57] Role of computer assisted surgery system in evaluating clinical outcomes of hepatic hemangioma in children

[Xiu Wenli^1,2, Zhao Caihong³, Liu Jie⁴, Wang Xuefeng^1,2, Wang Feifei², Zhang Jingli^1,2, Zhu Rongkun¹, Hao Xiwei¹, Dong Qian^1,2]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202105003-010

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the clinical value of Hisense CAS in evaluating the efficacy of propranolol for hepatic hemangioma in children. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted for the relevant clinical data of 21 children treated with oral propranolol Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from January 2010 to December 2020.Hisense CAS was utilized for reconstructing the data of computed tomography (CT) and examining the three-dimensional relationship... [MORE...]

[PDF:5128KB](65)

[58－64] Application of virtual unenhanced images generated using multimaterial decomposition technology from dual-energy CT in pediatric CT with liver tumors

[Wei Weian¹, Yi Ting¹, Yang Jiqian¹, Chen yan², Jin Ke¹]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202312053-011

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the diagnostic value of virtual unenhanced (VUE) technique using dual-energy CT for pediatric liver tumors. Methods The energy spectrum CT images were retrospectively reviewed for children with liver tumors or liver metastases diagnosed at Hunan Children’s Hospital from January 2021 to 2022.True unenhance (TUE),virtual unenhanced arterial phase (VUEa) and virtual unenhanced portal venous phase (VUEpv) images were separately reconstructed... [MORE...]

[PDF:6666KB](63)

[65－72] Bibliometric analysis of hepatoblastoma research based on Web of Science

[Wu Xin, Zhu Qin, Zai Hongyan]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202405038-012

[Absract] Objective Objective To analyze the research hotspots and development trends in hepatoblastoma using VOS viewer software. Methods Relevant literature on hepatoblastoma was retrieved and downloaded from the Web of Science (WOS) core database,spanning the period from January 1,1999,to April 1,2024.VOS viewer was used to generate co-occurrence maps of publication years,citations,countries,authors,disciplines,journals,and keywords.Statistical analysis was performed using W... [MORE...]

[PDF:9961KB](85)

[73－78] Emergency treatment of complex pancreatoduodenal injuries grade Ⅴ with robot-assisted complete laparoscopic pancreatojejunostomy in a child:the first case report

[Lan Menglong, Zeng Jixiao, Xu Xiaogang, Ye Zhihua, Liu Fei]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202407026-013

[Absract] Objective Objective To summarize the first case of surgical experience of emergency treatment of complex pancreatoduodenal injuries with robot-assisted complete laparoscopic pancreatojejunostomy in a child with pancreaticoduodenal injuries. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted for the diagnosis and treatment of an 8-year-old boy with pancreaticoduodenal injuries grade Ⅴ undergoing robot-assisted surgery in June 2024.This report summarized Trocar layout,opera... [MORE...]

[PDF:6673KB](99)

[79－82] A case of neonatal giant left interstitial hamartoma of the left liver lobe with literature review

[Mo Jiayu¹, Wang Zhiru¹, Sheng Qingfeng¹, Hong Wenchao², Gong Xiaohui², Wang Xueli³, Lyu Zhibao¹]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202301003-014

[PDF:4601KB](86)

[83－85] Laparoscopic catheter placement for continuous irrigation and drainage in the treatment of severe pegaspargase-associated pancreatitis:a case report

[Wan Chengliang, Bai Qiang, Zhang Chuanbo, Fang Hui, Huang Chunfeng, Zheng chenjun, Hai Bo]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202209050-015

[PDF:3493KB](64)

[86－90] Technical challenges and implementation considerations for Rex shunt

[Zhang Jinshan]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202208033-016

[Absract] Objective As a well-established surgical approach for extrahepatic portal venous obstruction (EHPVO),Rex shunt has been employed for over three decades since its introduction by de Ville in 1992.Despite its maturity,the number of centers performing Rex surgery remains limited.This review focused upon this gap through systematically analyzing the technical complexities and implementation requirements for successful Rex shunt.Drawing upon personal clinical experience and a review of both... [MORE...]

[PDF:5759KB](76)

[91－96] Molecular mechanisms and advances in diagnosis and treatment of craniosynostosis

[Mi Weiyang, Shi Hangyu]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202212024-017

[Absract] Objective Craniosynostosis is a congenital cranial developmental disorder characterized by the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures during infancy.This condition can lead to secondary complications such as increased intracranial pressure,neurodevelopmental abnormalities,and neuropsychiatric disorders,resulting in impaired brain development and abnormal cranial shape.The mechanisms underlying craniosynostosis are complex and influenced by multiple factors,including genetic,ep... [MORE...]

[PDF:6770KB](77)

[97－100] Advances in the application of ultrasonic diagnosis in adolescent varicocele

[Shen Yiding¹, Zhao Dongyan², Yang Xiuzhen²]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202208018-018

[Absract] Objective Varicocele typically develops during adolescence and can affect sexual development and reproductive health in male adolescents,potentially leading to fertility issues in adulthood.In adult,pregnancy rates and semen parameters are direct indicators of the consequences of varicocele; however,similar evaluation metrics are challenging to obtain in adolescents.Ultrasound imaging,as a non-invasive and cost-effective technique,provides a range of parameters (such as peak reflux vel... [MORE...]

[PDF:4769KB](84)