[Wang Junhua, Zhang Yuqi]
[Absract] Objective
Central nervous system germ cell tumors (CNS GCTs) are the common intracranial malignant tumors in children.Nowadays,chemotherapy,radiotherapy,surgery and other comprehensive treatment methods are used to treat children¡¯s CNS GCTs in the world.CNS GCTs have complex clinical manifestations,different tumor locations and tumor components,different schemes and outcomes of various treatments.The prognosis of different pathological types is significantly different,which makes the t...
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[Xu Xinke, Li Fangcheng]
[Absract] Objective
Brain tumor is a common disease of nervous system in children.With the continuous developments of neuroimaging,its incidence is rising in recent years.Surgery has remained a major treatment at present and extent of tumor resection is an important prognostic factor.Ongoing refinements of surgical adjuvant techniques and devices have brought hopes to complex previously inoperable tumors.This review focused upon the characteristics of pediatric brain tumors,current status of tre...
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[Zhang Xinyan1, Li Wei2, Li Jiankang2, Jiang Tao3, Raynald Liu3, Yang Bao4, Li Miao3, Li Yanong5, Zhang Bingke4, Sun Liming3, Qiu Xiaoguang3, Li Chunde3]
[Absract] Objective
Objective Aims To introduce diagnosis and treatment of pediatric medulloblastoma related Gorlin-Goltz syndrome.Methods From 2014.01 to 2021.01,8 medulloblastoma patients were diagnosed with Gorlin-Goltz syndrome at clinics of Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University.4 patients were male,4 females.Except one patient aged 9 years old,all seven patients were under three years old (9-36 months old,average 19 months).Tumors all located at fourth ventri...
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[Hu Zhen1, Chen Wei2, Xie Yanping2, Li Junliang2, Xu Xinke2, Li Fangcheng2]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To summarize the clinical features of disembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNT) and discuss its surgical strategies.Methods From January 2015 to June 2020,a total of 14 DNT children undergoing operations at Department of Neurosurgery,Guangzhou Women & Children¡¯s Medical Center were retrospectively analyzed.There were 11 boys and 3 girls with an average age of 4.64(1/3-13) years.Epileptic seizures were focal (n=9) and general (n...
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[Shen Zhipeng, Zhang Wenbo, Shi Wujie, Weng Jianbin, Zhang Peiliang, Lin Chao, Wang Ning]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the surgical efficacy and outcomes of infratentorial supracerebellar approach for pineal tumors in children.Methods From January 2015 to January 2020,a total of 35 children aged under ¡Ü 18 years with pineal tumors anatomically suitable for infratentorial supracerebellar approach were enrolled.Retrospective analysis was performed for baseline data and postoperative survival.Results There were pure germinomas (n=13),teratomas...
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[Wang Julei, Huang Tao, Tian Qilong, Feng Dayun, Wang Bao, Qu Yan]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the indication,safety and efficacy of microsurgery for hypothalamic hamartoma in children.Methods Clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for 6 children with hypothalamic hamartoma undergoing microsurgery from 2016 to 2020.There were 5 boys and 1 girl with an average age of 4.3 years.The clinical manifestations included precocious puberty (n=2) and gelastic seizure (n=4),including Pallister-hall syndrome (n=1).Al...
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[Xie Chenjie1, Gu Song1, Tian Ruicheng1, Chen Qimin1, Tang Jingyan2, Pan Ci2, Yin Minzhi3, Zhang Zhongde3, Xu Min1]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the treatments and prognostic factors of recurrent Wilm¡¯s tumor in children.Methods From April 2006 to December 2019,23 children of recurrent Wilm¡¯s tumor were analyzed retrospectively,including tumor stage,pathological classification,intraoperative status,postoperative radiotherapy,postoperative recurrence time/site,postoperative treatment and prognosis.Results There were 11 boys and 12 girls with a median onset age of 42(6-109) ...
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[Wang Xian1, Li Keyao2, Yue Shuzhen2, Tang Jianping2]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To investigate the treatment choice and influencing factors of infantile hepatic hemangioma.Methods Retrospective analysis was made on the case data of 103 children with infantile hepatic hemangioma(IHH) treated in Hunan Children¡¯s hospital from January 2013 to July 2020.According to the treatment methods,they were divided into three groups:oral propranolol group,surgical treatment group and outpatient observation group.The efficacy and safety of t...
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[Wang Yihe1, Shi Wei1, Wang Xizheng1, Qi YanWen1, Liu Minglei1, Li Xing2, Yang Jing1, Li Yidong1, Li Shoulin3, Zhou Wei3, Wen Jianguo1]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the effect of using disposable diaper (DD) upon urinary control in infants (<36 months) and preschool children (3 to 6 years).Methods From March 2017 to September 2017,a total of 9,540 Han children aged 0-6 were surveyed in 6 domestic cities of Zhengzhou,Luoyang,Kaifeng,Yuncheng,Shenzhen and Xiamen.Based upon age,the results were grouped into group 1 (<36 months) and group 2 (3 to 6 years).SPSS 21.0 was employed for statistical ana...
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[Liu Haonan1, Zhang Xuejun1, Li Duoyi2, Zhao Mengqi1, Zhang Hanwen1, Guo Dong1, Bai Yunsong1, Qi Xinyu1, Shi Haixia1]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for childrens with congenital spinal scoliosis.Methods From July 2020 to October 2020,a total of 27 childrens with congenital spinal scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal osteotomy and fusion with pedicle screws were recruited.There were 7 boys and 20 girls with a mean age of 7.3 years.They were managed according to the ERAS protocol including admission consueling,enhanced n...
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[Li Hao, Li Hai, Sha Lin, Zhang Ziming]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To compare the clinical outcomes of arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation (ARIF) with cannulated screw versus nonabsorbable suture in the treatment of tibial eminence fractures in children.Methods A retrospective study was performed for 22 children with tibial eminence fractures.Based upon the Meyers-McKeever¡¯s classification scheme,there were type ¢ñ (n=0),type ¢ò (n=7),type ¢ó (n=13) and Zaricznyj type ¢ô (n=2).They...
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[Hu Jing, Hua Lei, Huo Lianghong, Li Lijing, Ren Yi, Zhang Jianmin]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the influencing factors of adequate anesthesia time ratio (BIS40-60%) during CL-TCI infusion and adopt more rigorous monitoring for children with possible low BIS40-60%.Methods American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status ¢ñ~¢ô children (12-36 months,male=female=38;37-216 months,male=female=38) undergoing elective non-craniocerebral general anesthesia were included.Propofol was delivered through a closed-loop anesthesia delivery s...
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[Zhang Haorong1, Hou Yanqing1, Xu Yunfeng1, Tong Yiru2]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound in branchial cleft deformity in children.Methods From January 2016 to December 2020,retrospective analysis was performed for 75 children with suspected branchial cleft deformity undergoing ultrasound examination and surgery.The surgical outcomes were compared and the ultrasonic findings summarized.Results The onset age of symptoms was (4.17¡À2.99) years and the age of ultrasonic exam...
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[Luan Zhiyong, Gao Fengqi, Yao Dalu, Wang He]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To apply ultrasound-guided puncture drainage lavage plus mini-invasive surgery for pediatric suppurative arthritis so as to improve the clinical curative rate and safety. Methods From December 2015 to December 2018,a total of 10 children with unilateral pyogenic arthritis of the hip were admitted.There were 6 boys and 4 girls with an age range of (1-8) years.The involved side was left (n=7) and right (n=3).The treatments included intr...
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[Tan Qin, Zhang Mingman]
[Absract] Objective
Hepatoblastoma (HB) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the liver in children.Its prognosis has been greatly improved in recent years,but the treatment outcome of high-risk patients is still not ideal.At present,the prognosis of HB has been evaluated using chemotherapy,degree of surgical resection,PRETEXT staging,pathological classification,age,race,gene and other indicators,but the prognostic value of many factors is still unclear.In recent years,domestic and forei...
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[Yuan Qiang, Yan Xueqiang]
[Absract] Objective
As an extremely rare congenital malformation,congenital prepubic sinus has elusive etiological and embryological origins.Its potential causes include abnormal abdominal wall closure,variant of dorsal urethral duplication,congenital fistula of primitive urogenital sinus,persistent cloacal residue,residual cloacal membrane and umbilicophallic groove.The clinical symptoms are frequently not overt.And a major manifestation is an exudation of transparent mucus-like secretion at si...
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[Liang Qinchuan1, Bao Nan1, Shi Chengren2]
[Absract] Objective
Pediatric concussions remain common and are frequently managed by primary care physicians.Concussion is a clinical diagnosis despite the availability of such ancillary tests as computerized neuropsychological testing,advanced imaging and blood biomarkers.Use of evidence-based decision-making tools in outpatient electronic health records along with focused training may boost appropriate documentation and cohesive clinical practice for primary care physicians.A multidisciplinar...
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[Li Hongbin, Zhu Lihui, Zhang Na]
[Absract] Objective
Objective Through the investigation of emergency knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) among medical and surgical staff in a children¡¯s hospital,this paper analyzes the awareness rate of CPR among medical and surgical staff and the related influencing factors,and puts forward corresponding suggestions.Methods The survey subjects were medical staff (including interim staff,excluding interns) in the surgical section of a children¡¯s hospital in Novem...
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