[
Patrick Chung , Paul Tam]
[Absract] Objective
It gives me much pleasure to write a review article for the papers published in this issue (Dec 2019) of the JPS. In this current issue, as usual, there are several high-quality studies published on the topics of thoracic, gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary and urology conditions. A variety of studies have been included and some of which are prospective randomized study or meta-analysis that provide the...
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[
James St. Louis, M. D.
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[Feng Lei, Zhang Xuejun]
[Absract] Objective
The clinical types and symptoms of pediatric scoliosis vary greatly.The objective of scoliosis correction is to correct the coronal and sagittal deformities of spine,prevent the deformity from progressing and improve the appearance and function.Iatrogenic spinal cord injury has always been the most severe complication during spine-related operations.The application of intraoperative neuroelectrophysiological monitoring (IONM) technology has significantly lowered the incidence...
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[National Children¡¯s Medical Center & Children¡¯s Hospital of Fudan University¡¯s1, Recommendation Formulating Team for Pediatric Orthopedic Infection Controls during the Epidemic Period of SARS-CoV-22]
[Absract] Objective
Ever since December 2019,due to a sudden outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from Wuhan,COVID-19 has spread rapidly throughout mainland China.As a dedicated center for managing pediatric cases of SARS-CoV-2 in Shanghai,our hospital has mobilized all branches and departments to undertake joint actions for scientific prevention and control,precise countermeasures and comprehensive anti-epidemic efforts.The authors have consulted the relevant...
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[Zheng Lili, Wang Jinhu, Lv Danni, Mao Junqing, Cai Jiabin, Xiong Jieni, Fu Cang-cang, Shan Xiaomin, Ye Aqin]
[Absract] Objective
A novel coronavirus infection (corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19) occurred in Hubei Province in December 2019. It has gradually spread to various parts of China and overseas countries. Recently International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) renamed the pathogenic virus as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the susceptible population is made up of children and pregnant women. At one hand,children with malignant solid tumors tend to have lo...
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[Hu Yaoqin1, Huang Jinjin1, Wang Jinhu2, Tang Daxing2, Dou Jinfa2, Chen Qingjiang2, Wang Wei3, Chen Zhimin3, FuJunfen3, Fang Xiangming3, Shu Qiang3]
[Absract] Objective
Currently the rampant spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become the most serious public health hazard in China and beyond.Affecting infants and toddlers,this epidemic has presented unique challenges to the perioperative management of airway and anaesthesia in children suspected of or diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection.To confront the threats and ensure the safety of both surgical pediatric patients and medical staff,this review shall f...
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[Bai Yunsong, Zhang Xuejun, Cao Jun, Qi Xinyu, Guo Dong, Li Hao]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of three-dimensional (3D) printed model in the surgical treatment of congenital scoliosis in children.Methods From December 2015 to December 2016,a total of 83 operated children of congenital scoliosis were reviewed.According to whether or not using 3D model,they were divided into 3D model usage group (A,n=44) and 3D model non-usage control group (B,n=39).The operative durations,surgical outcomes and c...
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[Wang Shujie1, Ren Zhifu2, He Fang3, Zhang Jianguo1]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the feasibility of combining intraoperative transcranial electric-stimulation motor evoked potential (TceMEP) and somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) monitoring during spinal osteotomy of early-onset scoliosis (EOS) and analyze the characteristics of intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring.Methods From September 2015 to December 2016,a total of 20 EOS children with a mean age of (2.65¡À0.11) years and 120 children of adolescent ...
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[Qiang Zhipeng, Zhang Jianmin, Zhao Xin, Ren Yi, Fu Wenya, Liu Lin, Xin Zhong]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To evaluate the effect of postural changes in children with scoliosis correction on regional cerebral oxygen saturation.Methods A total of 44 children undergoing selective scoliosis correction under general anesthesia were recruited.There were 23 boys and 21 girls with an age range of (3-14) years.The ASA grades were ¢ñ-¢ó.Continuous monitoring of bilateral regional cerebral oxygen saturation was performed by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) after r...
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[Guo Xuzhao, Meng Zhao, Wang Fei, Wang Chen, Xing Qianyi, Zou Yan, Zhao Shuo, Zhu Hua, Liu Junhang]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the application of simple plaster bedding in the orthopedic treatment of idiopathic scoliosis toddlers and evaluate its efficacy.Methods From September 2014 to September 2016,a total of 25 idiopathic scoliosis toddlers with an average age of 29.7(17-53) months were recruited.There were 10 boys and 15 girls.They were divided into groups according to gender and age ¡Ü 2 years.Based upon practical orthopedic treatment with simple plaster bed...
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[Chen Chaohui, Wu Shuihua]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the therapeutic effectiveness of Cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator (CUSA) for tethered cord syndrome with lipoma.Methods A total of 62 children with lipoma tethered cord syndrome (TCS) were divided into two groups.The routine group consisted of 47 patients undergoing routine procedure of excision of lipoma plus transection of filum teminale.The CUSA group was composed of 15 patients undergoing modified procedure.Lipoma was resected ...
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[Zhang Baihui, Ye Wensong, Zhu Weiwei, Xu Lujie, Li li, Xu Jingfang, Li Haibing]
[Absract] Objective
Adding-on phenomenon occurs frequently in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after orthopedic operations.Common in Lenke ¢ñ/¢ò adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,it usually causes the loss of corrective degrees of scoliosis and the coronal balance of trunk,leading to the failure of orthopedic surgery.Eventually a revision operation is required.It bothers surgeons and brings extra pains and treatment costs to patients.Therefore it is necessary to analyze its risk factors and take the ...
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[Yang Kaiying1, Peng Suhua1, Qiu Tong1, Dai Shiyi1, Zhang Xuepeng2, Chen Siyuan2, Ji Yi1]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To assess the efficacy of propranolol treatment for infantile hepatic hemangioma (IHH).Methods A retrospective study of symptomatic or potentially symptomatic IHH was conducted between 2013 and 2018.Results There were 4 boys and 11 girls.Hepatomegaly (60%) was the predominant clinical presentation.Twelve (80.0%) patients had cutaneous infantile hemangiomas.Hypothyroidism (n=5) and congestive heart failure (n=1) were noted.The l...
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[Huang Yichen1, Xie Hua1, Lv Yiqing1, Chen Yan1, Li Xiaoxi1, Sun Huizhen1, Zhou Lijun1, Liang Yan1, Chen Fang1,2]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To summarize our preliminary surgical experiences and short-term outcomes of robotic assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation (RALUR) in children with primary vesicoureteral reflux.Methods From May 2014 to February 2019,the clinical data of children undergoing RALUR Lich-Greqoir were retrospectively analyzed.There were 10 boys and 1 girl with an average age of 9.4(3.2-18) years.The involved side was bilateral (n=4) and unilateral (n<...
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[Lu Wei, Li Lianyong]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To observe the developmental and growth patterns of osseous acetabular anteversion (OAA) and cartilaginous acetabular anteversion (CAA) with different ages on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Methods We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of children receiving hip MRI examination from January 2008 to January 2018.Among 293 children with normal development of the hips,there were 147 boys and 146 girls with a mean age of 8.01 years (1 month ...
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[Tian Kaixuan, Li Tianyou, Zhu Lichao, Zhang Mingang, Wang Yanzhou]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To propose the concept of ischium overlap sign (IOS) and explore its relationship with postoperative redislocation of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).Methods From September 2013 to March 2017,retrospective analysis was performed for clinical data of 88 DDH children (105 hips).There were 16 boys and 72 girls with an average age of 12(5-24) months.The mean follow-up period was 34(15-59) months.The affected side was bilateral (n=17),le...
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[Li Xiaobing, Zhang Rufang, Shen Li, Gongjin, Xie Yewei]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of pleuropulmonary blastoma in children.Methods The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed for 6 hospitalized children with pleuropulmonary blastoma from October 2013 to June 2017.There were 3 boys and 3 girls with an age range of 14-120 months.There were partial lobectomy (n=1) and lobectomy (n=4).The follow-up period was 1 to 34 months.Results Five of them w...
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[Ge Liang1, Zhan Jianghua2]
[Absract] Objective
Biliary atresia (BA) is one of the most serious hepatobiliary diseases during infancy.Kasai portoenterostomy has been a standard treatment for BA.However,its long-term postoperative survival of native liver is poor.Most children require liver transplantation for saving their lives.Liver fibrosis is one of the important influencing factors for native liver survival in BA children.The underlying mechanism is so complex as to involve a large variety of signaling pathways and cyt...
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[Wu Na, Xie Yimin, Chen Siyuan, Chen Qiang, Chen Meng, Ning Jinbo]
[Absract] Objective
Pectum excavatum (PE) is one kind of chest wall pitting deformity.As a primary mini-invasive operation for PE,Nuss procedure offers multiple advantages,such as minimal trauma,simple handling,fewer complications and better outcomes.With constant developments of Nuss operation and technological improvements of thoracoscope,applicable scope of Nuss procedure has expanded further.Thoracoscope-assisted Nuss technique is widely employed in clinical practices.The keywords of "pectum...
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[Zheng Bingya1, Sun Jing2, Dai Aiguo1, Hu Yaojia2, Zhu Lihui3]
[Absract] Objective
Objective To explore the current status of empathy capacities of nursing students prior to internship and examine its influencing factors so as to provide rationales for enhancing their empathy capacities. Methods A convenient sampling method was utilized for selecting 472 nursing students from three medical colleges as interns.The questionnaires of General Data,Jefferson Sympathy Scale,Personality Characteristic Scale and Self-efficacy Comprehensive Scale w...
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