Xu Mengqiu,Gao Zhipeng,Lin Gang,et al.Clinical characteristics and literature review of pediatric calcaneus bone lesion[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,,22():387-392.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202112049-017]
Clinical characteristics and literature review of pediatric calcaneus bone lesion
- Keywords:
- Calcaneus; Bone Diseases; Pathology; Clinical; Diagnostic Imaging; Child
- Abstract:
- Objective To explore the disease distribution and imaging features of calcaneus lesions in children.Methods From February 2013 to October 2021,17 pathologically confirmed children with calcaneus bone lesions were reviewed retrospectively along with the relevant literature.Clinical manifestations and imaging features were analyzed.Results There were 12 boys and 5 girls with an average treatment age of 8.2 year (12-157 month).The involved side was left (n=10) and right (n=7).Chief complaints included heel pain (n=14),heel mass (n=2) and swollen heel (n=1).Radiograph (n=15),computed tomography (CT,n=15),magnetic resonance imaging (MRI,n=14) and CT & MRI (n=12) were performed.They were chronic osteomyelitis (n=5),fibrous dysplasia (n=2),simple bone cyst (n=6),eosinophilic granuloma (n=1),kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (n=1),osteoblastoma (n=1) and osteochondroma (n=1).Conclusion Calcaneus bone lesions in children is rare.Great varieties of calcaneus bone lesions exist in children and their imaging features are unique.It is rather difficult to make a definite diagnosis solely on the basis of clinical and imaging features.Most lesions are benign and surgery is a first option.
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Memo
收稿日期:2021-12-28。
通讯作者:林刚,Email:njchlg@126.com