SRS-22问卷在中国儿童和青少年脊柱侧凸患者中的应用
- 关键词:
- 脊柱侧凸
- 摘要:
- 目的将脊柱侧凸研究会问卷(SRS-22 Questionnaire)引入中国,评价该问卷在中国儿童和青少年脊柱侧凸患者中的测量特性。方法依据国际生活质量评价(The International Quality of Life Assessment,IQOLA)计划规则,将SRS-22患者问卷翻译改编为中文,由专家组研究确定最终版本。使用该问卷对132例(男21例,女111例)儿童和青少年脊柱侧凸患者进行初次测评,平均11.3(8～15)岁;侧凸角度在25°～70°,平均46.7°。132例患者中,支具治疗108例,手术治疗24例,其中特发性脊柱侧凸122例,先天性脊柱侧凸10例。初测3～4周后,随机选取其中30例进行重测。结果SRS-22问卷总体a系数为0.85,重测信度为0.94。问卷中的5个因素的a系数分别为:功能活动0.68;疼痛0.83;自我形象0.81;心理状况0.90;对治疗的满意程度0.83;重测信度分别为:功能活动0.87;疼痛0.92;自我形象0.93;心理状况0.90;对治疗的满意程度0.89。因素分析产生5个公共因素,结果累积解释方差贡献为68.23%。结论SRS-22问卷翻译改编成中文后具备合格的信度和效度,可应用该问卷测量评价中国儿童和青少年脊柱侧凸患者的生活质量。
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