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Home>>2024 No.03 issue list

[201－209] Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Incontinence in Children

[Group of Pediatric Urodynamics & Pelvic Floor, Branch of Pediatric Surgery, Chinese Medical Association]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202302006-001

[Absract] Objective Pediatric urinary incontinence (PUI) is common in clinical practices. Seriously affecting the quality of life of children,it may cause upper urinary tract injury and even renal failure in severe cases. With a greater popularization of urodynamic study (UDS) in China,accurate diagnosis and treatment of PUI have become feasible. This consensus fulfilled the requirements of Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare for the level of evidence and the grading of strengt... [MORE...]

[PDF:1278KB](228)

[210－215] Value of combining osteopontin and leptin with clinical features in predicting femoral head necrosis after closed reduction of developmental dislocation of the hip

[Huang Yiyong, Fu Kai, Hong Cong, Zhu Lining]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202210020-002

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the value of osteopontin (OPN) and leptin plus clinical features in predicting avascular necrosis (AVN) of femoral head in children with developmental hip dislocation (DHD) after closed reduction.Methods From January 2018 to January 2021,the relevant clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for 130 hospitalized DHD children undergoing closed reduction under general anesthesia.They were assigned into two groups of AVN and non-AVN.Bas... [MORE...]

[PDF:672KB](105)

[216－222] Effect of ossification on avascular necrosis of femoral head after operation for developmental dysplasia of the hip

[Lu Chan, Tang Zidan, Kang Xiaopeng, Zhou You]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202310025-003

[PDF:974KB](99)

[223－228] Ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group block for pediatric hip surgery:a comparative study with caudal block

[Wang Yaqin, Chen Peizhang, Zhang Kai, Shi Yisa, Luo Wei, Huang Shenghui]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202211036-004

[Absract] Objective Objective To compare the analgesic efficacies of ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group (PENG block) versus caudal block in children undergoing surgery for developmental dislocation of the hip (DDH).Methods From January 2022 to January 2023,40 children undergoing unilateral correction of DDH under general anesthesia were selected.With a weight range of (10-21) kg,they were aged (1-5) years.The grade of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) was Ⅰ o... [MORE...]

[PDF:1235KB](106)

[229－233] Comparative analysis of the efficacy of laparoscopic-assisted anorectoplasty with posterior sagittal anorectoplasty for anal atresia and vestibular fistula

[Wang Weiao, Zheng Zebing, Liu Yuanmei, Jin Zhu, Tang Chengyan, Gong Yuan, Xia Xingrong, Du Qing, Huang Lu, Zhu Daiwei]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202211057-005

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the efficacy of laparoscopic-assisted anoplasty(LAARP) and modified semi posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (modified Pe?a) in children with anal atresia and vestibular fistula (AVF).Methods From April 2012 to September 2021,43 AVF children were retrospectively reviewed.According to the specific operative techniques,they were assigned into two groups of LAARP (n=16) and modified Pe?a (n=27).Age of operation,operative durati... [MORE...]

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[234－237] Analysis of risk factors for bladder dysfunction in children with nocturnal enuresis

[Cai Miao, Li Qi, Wu Shengde, Liu Xing, Zhang Deying, Lin Tao, Wei Guanghui]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202112045-006

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the risk factors of bladder dysfunction in children with nocturnal enuresis (NE).Methods From September 2020 to September 2022,343 NE children receiving urinary dynamic pressure-flow rate examination at Urinary Disorders Diagnosis and Treatment Center were selected as study subjects.According to the urodynamic results,they were assigned into two groups of bladder dysfunction (n=157) and non-dysfunction (n=186).Two groups w... [MORE...]

[PDF:489KB](108)

[238－241] Application of linear cutting stapler in Roux-en-Y during laparoscopiccholedochal cyst radical surgery in children

[Liu Denghui, Li Yong, Li Ming, Tang Xianglian, Huang Zhao, Xiang Qiangxing, Zhou Yuxiang]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202312021-007

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the clinical efficacy,feasibility and safety of linear cutting stapler in Roux-en-Y during laparoscopic choledochal cyst radical surgery in children.Methods Between January 2020 and January 2023,34 children undergoing Roux-en-Y after choledochal cyst radical surgery were enrolled.They were randomized into two groups of control (n=17) and observation (n=17).Control group underwent Roux-en-Y with traditional sutured method,w... [MORE...]

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[242－246] Analysis of risk factors of hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage in infants

[Liu Yi, Qin Qi, Zhang Jia, Feng Mengzhao, Li Zhentao, Dong Hui]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202208008-008

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the related risk factors of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) after intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in infants.Methods From June 2013 to January 2022,retrospective analysis was conducted for clinical data of 112 hospitalized children.Exploring the related factors of PHH by following up on whether the patient has developed hydrocephalus after IVH.They were assigned into two groups of PHH (n=55) and resolved ventricular dilatio... [MORE...]

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[247－253] Bibliometric analysis of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis at domestic and foreign literature

[Liu Keqin¹, Guo Jinjin¹, Adila Abdusalam², Yang Jixin², Su Yanwei¹]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202304017-009

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the current status and hotpots of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) at home and abroad through bibliometric analysis.Methods The Chinese and English literature items were retrieved from the journal databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI),PubMed,Wanfang and Web of Science (WOS).The retrieval period started from January 1,1990 to June 20,2023.Statistical analyses and comparisons were performed in terms of time d... [MORE...]

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[254－257] Outcomes of posterior open reduction plus internal fixation of capitellar fractures in children

[Yao Jie, Shen Xiangyang, Jia Guoqiang]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202301007-010

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the efficacy of open reduction plus internal fixation with compression screws for pediatric capitellum fracture.Methods From December 2018 to January 2022,the relevant clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for 14 children hospitalized with coronal capitellum fracture.There were 13 boys and 1 girl with an average age of (13.47±1.31)(10-15) year.The involved side was left (n=10) and right (n=4).The time from injury to ... [MORE...]

[PDF:730KB](102)

[258－261] Evaluation of short-term clinical efficacy of a novel U-nail semi-epiphyseal block for anterolateral tibial angulation deformity in children with type Ⅰ neurofibromatosis

[Xiao Baohui¹, Lei Ting¹, Zeng Lan¹, Li Yu², Kang Lihe², Cai Haojie¹, Jian Shulang¹, Liu Kun¹, Ye Weihua¹, Tang Jin¹, Mei Haibo¹, Zhao]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202310026-011

[Absract] Objective Objective To evaluate short-term clinical efficacy of a novel U-nail semi-epiphyseal block for anterolateral tibial angulation deformity in children with type I neurofibromatosis (NF1).Methods From January 2018 to October 2021,retrospective analysis was performed for 15 children of anterolateral tibial angulation deformity with NF1 at Hunan Children’s Hospital.There were 10 boys and 5 girls.The involved side was left (n=12) and right (n=3).Dif... [MORE...]

[PDF:499KB](102)

[262－266] Clinical outcomes of microwave ablation under ultrasonic guidance for benign thyroid nodules in children

[Hu Caihui¹, Chen Jingyu¹, Zheng Chenpeng², Tang Yi¹, Zhao Zhenzhen³, Kong Xiangru³]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202306027-012

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the safety,clinical efficacies and outcomes of ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation for children with benign thyroid nodules.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted for the clinical data of 9 children with benign thyroid nodules undergoing ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation from January 2022 to December 2022.The relevant parameters included general surgical profiles (incision size,total operative durat... [MORE...]

[PDF:1168KB](107)

[267－272] Application of a process-based communication model plus a concept of accelerated recovery after surgery in children undergoing congenital spinal malformation surgery:one case-control study

[Li Yuxuan¹, Zhang Hanwen¹, Wei Nan¹, Zhang Fengyun²]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202307058-013

[Absract] Objective Objective Exploring the perioperative application effect of a process based communication model combined with the concept of accelerated recovery after surgery (ERAS) in children with congenital spinal deformities (CS),and summarizing clinical experience.Methods This study is a prospective study.A total of 68 pediatric patients with CS who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from February 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the study subjects.Th... [MORE...]

[PDF:676KB](97)

[273－278] Transplanting of pedicled anterolateral perforator flap of thigh for repairing hip skin and soft tissue defect after a resection of dermal fibroma in children:one case report with a literature analysis

[Wang Jun, Zeng Lingrong, Wu Jiangyan, Tan Xiaoqian, Mei Haibo]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202301011-014

[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the outcomes of transplanting pedicled anterolateral femoral perforator flap for repairing skin and soft tissue defect after an excision of hip dermal fibroma.Methods The relevant clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for a child hospitalized with dermol fibroma of hip in November 2020.Mass status,size of skin and soft tissue defect after mass resection,survival status of pedicled anterolateral femoral perforator flap and hip join... [MORE...]

[PDF:1858KB](108)

[279－283] Pediatric extrarenal Wilm’s tumor: a report of 3 cases with a literature review

[Liu Shan¹, Chang Xiaofeng¹, Ren Qinghua¹, Chang Saishuo¹, Fu Libing², He Lejian², Wang Huanmin¹]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202204016-015

[PDF:1244KB](118)

[284－287] Current status and future prospects of using magnamosis remedy long-gap esophageal atresia through a mini-invasive approach

[Quan Dongwen¹, Tian Yongcang², Liu Shiqi³]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202306035-016

[Absract] Objective As one of the challenging clinical dilemmas in pediatric surgery,LGEA (long-gap esophageal atresia) should be treated in stages.Mini-invasive treatment of shorter treatment time and improved outcomes are desired by both pediatric surgeons and parents.Recently magnamosis has been showing great promising in managing complicated gastrointestinal obstruction.Treating LGEA successfully through magnamosis has been reported by domestic or foreign authors.Based upon its own edge of h... [MORE...]

[PDF:551KB](107)

[288－292] Research advances of NLRP3 inflammasome in lung injury

[Fan Yujie¹, Qu Shuangquan²]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202311050-017

[Absract] Objective Common in clinical practices,lung injury may be roughly divided into chronic and acute lung injuries according to the development course of the disease.Inflammatory factors play an important role in the occurrence and development of chronic and acute lung injuries.Some researchers have reported that nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome plays an important regulatory role.NLRP3 inflammasome is a high mole... [MORE...]

[PDF:1456KB](97)

[293－296] Research advances of femoral neck fracture nonunion in children

[Cai Haojie, Zhu Guanghui]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202309002-018

[Absract] Objective Recently pediatric femoral neck fractures have occurred frequently due to such high-energy traumas as traffic accidents and falls from heights.Surgical reduction and internal fixation are routinely performed for displaced pediatric femoral neck fractures.As compared to other pediatric skeletal injuries,femoral neck fractures carry a high incidence of complications and unfavorable outcomes.Femoral neck nonunion (FNN) is a common complication of femoral neck fractures in childr... [MORE...]

[PDF:529KB](108)

[297－300] Current status of application of enhanced recovery after surgery during pediatric cardiac procedures

[Cheng Tan, Shen Li]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202111002-019

[Absract] Objective Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) refers to adopting a serial of evidence-based perioperative optimizations for minimizing surgical traumatic stresses and complications.It is quite established in adults,but less so in children.Due to its particularity,pediatric cardiac surgery is characterized by high risk,high precision and complex operation so that there are complex surgical stresses.This review summarized the application status of ERAS during pediatric cardiac surgery... [MORE...]

[PDF:543KB](105)