Home>>2022 05 issue list
[401£­404] Current development and future outlook of pediatric liver transplantation
[Xia Qiang1,2,3, Zhu Xinye1]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202202028-001
[Absract] Objective It has been over 60 years since the first global case of pediatric liver transplantation. With continuous refinements of surgical techniques and post-surgical management of pediatric liver transplantation, the number of surgeries is steadily rising while surgical quality is gradually greater. Such developed countries as Europe, USA, Japan and South Korea have enjoyed an early start and accumulated rich experiences of treatment discipline and long-term management of patients a... [MORE...]
[PDF:945KB](359)
[405£­409] Expanding the sources of donor pool for pediatric liver transplantation
[Gao Wei]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202203014-002
[Absract] Objective Liver transplantation remains a curative treatment for end-stage liver disease and some con- genital metabolic abnormalities. While a growing demand for donor livers far exceeds the supply, waitlist mortali- ty for liver transplant candidates remains critical. Lacking age/size-matched organs results in a higher waitlist mortality in pediatric candidates than adults. More extended criteria donors and new transplant techniques are currently employed. And the feasibility and saf... [MORE...]
[PDF:884KB](183)
[410£­414] Donor factors for kidney transplantation in children
[Xu Chencheng, Jiang Dapeng]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202111027-003
[Absract] Objective Kidney transplantation is an optimal treatment for children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). There is a great diversity of donor factors, such as source of donor kidney (living/dead organ), size of donor kidney, infection of donor source, compatibility of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and donor age, etc. The long-term prognosis of transplantation is affected. For children, it is necessary to focus upon long-term survival rate and minimize the risk of transplantation. Ther... [MORE...]
[PDF:675KB](236)
[415£­419] Effect of glucocorticoids withdrawal on growth curve after pediatric renal transplantation
[Hu Mingyao, Shang Wenjun, Feng Yonhua, Zhu Kunlun, Zhang Luyu, Wang Zhigang, Wang junxiang, Xie Hongchang, Feng Guiwen]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202203055-004
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the trend of growth and development of children after renal transplan- tation and examine the effect of hormone withdrawal on growth curve. Methods From May 2013 to March 2021, a retrospective analysis was performed for clinical data of 214 children undergoing renal transplantation. According to whether or not hormone withdrawing within 3 months after surgery, it was divided into two groups of hormone withdrawal (n=142) and non-wi... [MORE...]
[PDF:940KB](162)
[420£­424] Predictive value of eosinophil percentage during an early acute rejection after liver transplantation in children of different ages
[Wei Xinzhe, Sun Chao, Dong Chong, Wang Kai, Zheng Weiping, Zhang Fubo, Han Chao, Qin Hong, Yang Yang, Zhang Guofeng, Xu Min, Jiao Lijun, Gao Wei]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202111020-005
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the correlation between the percentage of eosinophils in peripheral blood and the occurrence of acute rejection and evaluate the predictive value of the percentage of eosinophils in blood for early rejection in children after liver transplantation (LT). Methods From January 201 9 to December 2020, clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for children undergoing LT. They were divided into two groups of acute rejection and non-rejection... [MORE...]
[PDF:1175KB](243)
[425£­430] Therapeutic effect of plasma exchange on antibody mediated rejection after living relative donor liver transplantation in children
[Yuan Yuanhong1, Zhang Hui2, Xiao Zhenghui1, Zhang Xinping1, Lu Xiulan1, Xu Zhiyue1, Yin Qian3, Chen Wei-jian4, He Jie1]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202202012-006
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of plasma exchange (PE) for antibody mediated rejection (AMR) after living relative donor liver transplantation. Methods Clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for a 7-month-old child with biliary atresia and biliary cirrhosis after living relative donor liver trans- plantation. Tacrolimus plus prednisone was prescribed for anti-rejection therapy after compatible blood type living relative donor liver transplan... [MORE...]
[PDF:1170KB](188)
[431£­436] Treatment strategy of portal vein cavernous degeneration shunt and liver transplantation in children
[Peng Yuming, Yin Qiang, Yuan Miaoxian, Chen Lijian, Liu Jinqiao, Gao Hongqiang, Sheng Xinyi, Xie Weixin]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202203043-007
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of spongiosis of por- tal vein in children at a single center. Methods From May 2010 to January 2022, clinical data were retrospec- tively reviewed for 27 children with portal cavernous degeneration. There were 12 boys and 15 girls with an age range of (19-143) months. Form of informed consent was signed. Cavernous portal vein degeneration was di- agnosed by abdominal ultrasound and com... [MORE...]
[PDF:889KB](251)
[437£­444] Comparison of clinical efficacy of robot-assisted laparoscopic Lich-Gregoir procedure and gas-bladder laparoscopic Cohen ureteral reimplantation for primary vesicoureteral reflux
[Zhu Weiwei1,2, Zhou huixia2, Li Pin2, Zhao Yang2, Guo Tao2, Han Ce2, Zhuo Ran2, Lyu Xuexue2, Tao Yuan-dong2, Ma Lifei2, Tao Tian2, Zho]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202109034-008
[Absract] Objective Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of robot-assisted laparoscopic procedure versus gas-bladder laparoscopic Cohen ureteral reimplantation for vesicoureteral reflux. Methods From June 2016 to June 2020,87 children of primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) were recruited. According to the presence of bilat- eral/unilateral VUR, they were divided into unilateral and bilateral groups. And bilateral/unilateral VUR groups were further assigned into two groups... [MORE...]
[PDF:1612KB](253)
[445£­451] Analysis of influencing factors of anastomotic stricture after Duckett operation for hypospadias
[Tian Guangchao, Fan Yingzhong, Yuan Sitong, Zhang Shengli, Wang Denghui, Cui Mengjie, Chu Xiangyang, Han Xiaojiang]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202110007-009
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the factors associated with stenosis of old and new urethral anastomo- sis after one-stage Duckett¡¯s urethroplasty for hypospadias. Methods From January 2019 to January 2021,156 children of hypospadias with marked penile curvature were retrospectively recruited as study group. They were divided into two groups of stenosis and non-stenosis according to whether or not postoperative urethral anasto- motic stricture was complicated. The susp... [MORE...]
[PDF:1094KB](232)
[452£­457] Multi-slice spiral computed tomography features and differential diagnosis of different pathological sub- types of hepatoblastoma
[Liu Yuqing1, Xiang Yonghua2, Li Li2, Ma Qiuhong2, Jin Ke2]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202111046-010
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the multi-slice spiral computed tomography (MSCT) features and dif- ferential diagnosis of different pathological subtypes of hepatoblastoma (HB). Methods Imaging and clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for 71 HB children confirmed by surgery or puncture biopsy. According to the pathological results, they were divided into fetal, embryonal and mixed epithelial & mesenchymal types. CT ima- ges were observed from whether tumor ... [MORE...]
[PDF:1478KB](150)
[458£­462] Analysis of prognostic factors of neonatal congenital diaphragmatic hernia
[Li Haizhen1, Ma Lishuang2, Wang Ying2, Liu Chao2, Wei Yandong2, Yu Simiao1, Zhao Yunlong3]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202012069-011
[Absract] Objective Objective To summarize the clinical features of neonatal congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) treated at a single center over the last 6 years and explore the related factors of poor prognosis. Methods From April 2014 to July 2020, clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for 73 CDH children. According to the prognosis, they were divided into two groups of good prognosis (54 survivors) and poor prognosis (19 deaths). The clinical data of children in two ... [MORE...]
[PDF:674KB](223)
[463£­467] Application and effect of the S2AI screws and iliac screw in lumbosacral surgery in children
[Fan Jingyi, Zhang Xuejun, Li Chenxin, Guo Dong, Sun Baosheng, Qi Xinyu]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202012005-012
[Absract] Objective Objective To summarize the experience in applying the Second Sacral alar-iliac (S2AI) screw and the Iliac screw. Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted for 38 lumbosacal malformation ca- ses treated by S2AI screw (n=21) and iliac screw (n=17) techniques from July 2015 to June 2020. Data of patients¡¯ age, sex, follow-up time, number of revision, blood loss, average time of screwing, wound expansion, wound infection, screw loosening, screw ... [MORE...]
[PDF:1212KB](291)
[468£­473] Effect of driving pressure-guided individualized positive end-expiratory pressure titration on lung pro- tection and postoperative atelectasis during laparoscopy in children
[Hao Wei1,2, Zhang Yan1, Lu Yapeng1,2, Liu Yang1,2, Zhong Hailian1,2, Zhang Rongzhi1, Chen Yajing3, Wang Yingbin1,2]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202111021-013
[Absract] Objective Objective To explore the influence of driving pressure-guided individualized positive end- expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration on lung protection and postoperative atelectasis in children undergoing lap- aroscopic surgery. Methods From June 2021 to October 2021, a total of 46 children undergoing laparoscopy at Second Hospital of Lanzhou University were selected as research subjects. They were divided randomly into two groups of fixed PEEP and driving pressu... [MORE...]
[PDF:691KB](170)
[474£­481] Comparative proteomic analysis of congenital ureteropelvic junction stenosis
[Liu Jing1, Liu Mingxue2, Yang Zhenyu2, Su Yi2, Ji Yanhui2, Qin Yubing2, Huang Wenqian2, He Chaosheng2, Huang Guizhen2, Yang Guozhu2, Hu Zenglong<]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202104005-014
[Absract] Objective Objective To conduct comparative proteomics study between the stenotic and the normal u- reteral tissues adjacent to the stenotic ureter in children with ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) stenosis, and explore the etiology and pathogenesis of congenital UPJ stenosis. Methods 30 children with congenital UPJ stenosis underwent Anderson-Hynes operation. The ureteral tissue of the narrow segment (group A) and the normal ure- teral tissue adjacent to the distal end of... [MORE...]
[PDF:2587KB](235)
[482£­489] Robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty versus laparoscopic pyeloplasty for children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction:Meta-analysis of comparative studies
[Yang Ping, Li Kangming, Zou Bing, Deng Rui, Peng Qiu]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202011015-015
[Absract] Objective Objective To systematiclly review the efficacy of robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) versus laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP) for children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO). Methods A literature search was performed within the databases of PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP and WanFang from the inceptions up to October 2020. Meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5. 3. Results... [MORE...]
[PDF:3129KB](190)
[490£­493] Current status of surgical treatment of congenital intestinal atresia
[Chen Xingzhao, Lyu Zhibao]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-201912061-016
[Absract] Objective Congenital intestinal atresia is a digestive tract malformation caused by multiple factors, and one of the common causes of neonatal intestinal obstruction, for which surgery is considered to be the only effec- tive way. The surgical repair is designed to restore the intestinal canal continuity and ensure the patency after intestinal anastomosis. This article classified congenital intestinal atresia according to the clinical manifesta- tions, diagnosis and location of atresia... [MORE...]
[PDF:668KB](285)
[494£­497] A case of Infantile ovarian Sertoli cell tumor and a review of literature
[Zheng Chenjun, Fang Hui, Wan Chengliang, Zhang Chuanbo, Huang Chunfeng, Hai Bo]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202010013-017
[PDF:1697KB](185)
[498£­500] Three cases of glycogen accumulation type ¢ñ a complicated with urinary calculi in infants
[Li Dongyan, Jiang Meidan, Zhang Lingxia, Zhao Ying, Liu Fei]
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202107020-018
[PDF:965KB](125)