Zhang Cefei,Hu Weiming,Xu Ke,et al.Research advances in etiology and diagnosis of congenital scoliosis[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,,():796-800.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202401005-017]
Research advances in etiology and diagnosis of congenital scoliosis
- Keywords:
- Scoliosis; Congenital; Appendicitis; Diagnosis
- Abstract:
- Congenital scoliosis (CS) is caused by an abnormal progressive development of spine during embryonic period,including failures of vertebral formation and segmentation.The pathogenesis of CS is rather complex so that it is correlated mainly with multiple genetic and environmental factors.An early diagnosis of CS is dependent upon fetal ultrasonic screening,postnatal anterior-lateral radiography of whole spine,plain scan & three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) reconstruction of malformed segment and whole spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).At the same time,it is imperative to enhance the color ultrasonic detection capacities of urinary system and heart and other auxiliary examinations for the presence of other system malformations.Currently fetal ultrasound may detect the deformities of hemivertebra and butterfly vertebra while fetal MRI offers further supports and supplements for a definite diagnosis of fetal CS.This review summarized the latest researches in the etiology and diagnosis of CS to provide references for proper diagnosis and treatment of CS.
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Memo
收稿日期:2024-1-2。
基金项目:河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20190384)
通讯作者:刘福云,Email:liufuyun111@126.com