Tong Yiru,Zhang Haorong,Wang Guoqing,et al.Clinical efficacy of a novel technique of nasotracheal intubation under video laryngoscopy[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,,22():1184-1188.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202310001-016]
Clinical efficacy of a novel technique of nasotracheal intubation under video laryngoscopy
- Keywords:
- Intubation; Intratracheal; Comparative Study; Child
- Abstract:
- Objective To explore whether or not a novel technique of nasotracheal intubation under video laryngoscopy might minimize epistaxis during nasotracheal intubation.Methods From May 2016 to December 2022,retrospective review was performed for the relevant clinical data of 40 children undergoing nasotracheal intubation by the same anesthesiologist at Shanghai Children’s Hospital.Age,gender,body weight,size of endotracheal tube,success rate of initial intubation,presence of epistaxis during intubation and subjective classification impression of intubation were recorded.They were assigned into two groups of novel technique and conventional technique based upon the specific mode of intubation (n=20 each).The authors examined whether or not the novel technique could boost success rate of initial intubation and minimize epistaxis.Results No significant inter-group difference existed in inner diameter of tracheal catheter [M(Q1,Q3),4.4(4.0,5.0) vs. 4.6(4.0,5.0) mm,P>0.05].The success rate of initial intubation was higher in novel technique group than that in conventional technique group (90% vs. 60%,P<0.05).Yet the incidence of epistaxis was lower than that in conventional technique group (15% vs. 45%,P<0.05).Subjective impression of intubation was more convenient than that in conventional technique group (constituent ratio,95% vs. 65%,P<0.05).Conclusions The novel technique of nasotracheal intubation under video laryngoscopy can improve the success rate of initial intubation and reduce epistaxis during intubation.
References:
[1] Kihara S,Komatsuzaki T,Brimacombe JR,et al.A silicone-based wire-reinforced tracheal tube with a hemispherical bevel reduces nasal morbidity for nasotracheal intubation[J].Anesth Analg,2003,97(5):1488-1491.DOI:10.1213/01.ANE.0000082244.93210.2F.
[2] Katz RI,Hovagim AR,Finkelstein HS,et al.A comparison of cocaine,lidocaine with epinephrine,and oxymetazoline for prevention of epistaxis on nasotracheal intubation[J].J Clin Anesth,1990,2(1):16-20.DOI:10.1016/0952-8180(90)90043-3.
[3] Ahmed-Nusrath A,Tong JL,Smith JE.Pathways through the nose for nasal intubation:a comparison of three endotracheal tubes[J].Br J Anaesth,2008,100(2):269-274.DOI:10.1093/bja/aem350.
[4] Morimoto Y,Sugimura M,Hirose Y,et al.Nasotracheal intubation under curve-tipped suction catheter guidance reduces epistaxis[J].Can J Anaesth,2006,53(3):295-298.DOI:10.1007/BF03022218.
[5] Arendt KW,Khan K,Curry TB,et al.Topical vasoconstrictor use for nasal intubation during pregnancy complicated by cardiomyopathy and preeclampsia[J].Int J Obstet Anesth,2011,20(3):246-249.DOI:10.1016/j.ijoa.2010.11.010.
[6] Lim CW,Min SW,Kim CS,et al.The use of a nasogastric tube to facilitate nasotracheal intubation:a randomised controlled trial[J].Anaesthesia,2014,69(6):591-597.DOI:10.1111/anae.12627.
[7] Kim J,Jang EA,Kang D,et al.Comparison of the nasal cavity guidance methods’ effects during nasotracheal intubation using a preformed nasotracheal tube:a prospective randomized controlled trial[J].Int J Environ Res Public Health,2023,20(5):4503.DOI:10.3390/ijerph20054503.
[8] Smith JE,Reid AP.Identifying the more patent nostril before nasotracheal intubation[J].Anaesthesia,2001,56(3):258-262.DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01717-3.x.
[9] Gross JB,Hartigan ML,Schaffer DW.A suitable substitute for 4% cocaine before blind nasotracheal intubation:3% lidocaine-0.25% phenylephrine nasal spray[J].Anesth Analg,1984,63(10):915-918.
[10] Latorre F,Otter W,Kleemann PP,et al.Cocaine or phenylephrine/lignocaine for nasal fibreoptic intubation?[J].Eur J Anaesthesiol,1996,13(6):577-581.DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2346.1996.00015.x.
[11] Kim YC,Lee SH,Noh GJ,et al.Thermosoftening treatment of the nasotracheal tube before intubation can reduce epistaxis and nasal damage[J].Anesth Analg,2000,91(3):698-701.DOI:10.1097/00000539-200009000-00038.
[12] ?zkan ASM,Akbas S,Toy E,et al.North polar tube reduces the risk of epistaxis during nasotracheal intubation:a prospective,randomized clinical trial[J].Curr Ther Res Clin Exp,2018,90:21-26.DOI:10.1016/j.curtheres.2018.09.002.
[13] Kwon MA,Song J,Kim S,et al.Inspection of the nasopharynx prior to fiberoptic-guided nasotracheal intubation reduces the risk epistaxis[J].J Clin Anesth,2016,32:7-11.DOI:10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.12.016.
[14] Abrons RO,Zimmerman MB,El-Hattab YMS.Nasotracheal intubation over a bougie vs.non-bougie intubation:a prospective randomised,controlled trial in older children and adults using videolaryngoscopy[J].Anaesthesia,2017,72(12):1491-1500.DOI:10.1111/anae.14029.
[15] Ren QS,Zhao LM,Yu WJ.Nasotracheal intubation using a steel wire as stylet[J].Br J Anaesth,2016,117(Supplement):el_13681.DOI:10.1093/bja/el_13681.
[16] Agrò F,Brimacombe J,Doyle DJ,et al.Retrograde nasotracheal intubation with a new tracheal tube:a feasibility study[J].Br J Anaesth,2000,84(2):257-259.DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013415.
[17] Seo KS,Kim JH,Yang SM,et al.A new technique to reduce epistaxis and enhance navigability during nasotracheal intubation[J].Anesth Analg,2007,105(5):1420-1424.DOI:10.1213/01.ane.0000281156.64133.bd.
[18] Watt S,Pickhardt D,Lerman J,et al.Telescoping tracheal tubes into catheters minimizes epistaxis during nasotracheal intubation in children[J].Anesthesiology,2007,106(2):238-242.DOI:10.1097/00000542-200702000-00010.
[19] Elwood T,Stillions DM,Woo DW,et al.Nasotracheal intubation:a randomized trial of two methods[J].Anesthesiology,2002,96(1):51-53.DOI:10.1097/00000542-200201000-00014.
[20] Wright PJ.Nasotracheal intubation:another approach[J].Anaesthesia,1986,41(10):1057-1058.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12758.x.
[21] O’Connell JE,Stevenson DS,Stokes MA.Pathological changes associated with short-term nasal intubation[J].Anaesthesia,1996,51(4):347-350.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07746.x.
Memo
收稿日期:2023-10-4。
基金项目:上海市儿童医院科研基金资助(2020YLY05)
通讯作者:张号绒,Email:tongyiru@hotmail.com