Liu Haonan,Zhang Xuejun,Li Duoyi,et al.Efficacy of enhanced recovery after surgery for children with congenital spinal scoliosis during perioperative period[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,,20():447-452.[doi:10.12260/lcxewkzz.2021.05.010]
Efficacy of enhanced recovery after surgery for children with congenital spinal scoliosis during perioperative period
- Keywords:
- Enhanced Recovery After Surgery; Scoliosis/SU; Scoliosis/CN
- CLC:
- R726.8;R682.3
- Abstract:
- Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for childrens with congenital spinal scoliosis.Methods From July 2020 to October 2020,a total of 27 childrens with congenital spinal scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal osteotomy and fusion with pedicle screws were recruited.There were 7 boys and 20 girls with a mean age of 7.3 years.They were managed according to the ERAS protocol including admission consueling,enhanced nutrition,shorter fasting,optimized anesthesia and multimodal pain management.The relevant data of operation,feeding,blood glucose,pain,laboratory tests and complications were collected.Results All operations were completed successfully.The operative duration was 252.6 min and the number of fused levels was 3.The volume of blood loss was 524.8 ml and the correction rate for deformity was 77.9%.The perioperative fasting duration was 9.0 h and the levels of blood glucose remained stable.Pain was mild and pain scores fluctuated at Day 3 post-operation.The peak level of interleukin-6 (IL-6) occurred at Day 1 post-operation and it was correlated with preoperative blood glucose,postoperative pain score and postoperative amount of food intake.The peak level of C-reactive protein (CRP) occurred at Day 3 post-operation and it was correlated with preoperative nutrition status,postoperative volume of intravenous fluid and postoperative body temperature.Seven cases (8 person occasions) developed the complications of abdominal pain and distension.No specific intervention was taken.There was no onset of bucking,aspiration,infection or vomiting.Conclusion As an effective and safe protocol for congenital spinal scoliosis,ERAS may improve therapeutic efficacy and it is worth a wider popularization.
References:
1 Pahys JM,Guille JT.What’s new in congenital scoliosis?[J].J Pediatr Orthop,2018,38(3):e172-e179.DOI:10.1097/BPO.0000000000000922.
2 刘昊楠,张学军,李嘉鑫,等.儿童先天性脊柱侧弯后路截骨矫形术围手术期出血的相关因素分析[J].中华医学杂志,2020,100(25):1962-1966.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20191201-02614. Liu HN,Zhang XJ,Li JX,et al.Related factors of perioperative hemorrhage associated with posterior route of osteomy for correcting pediatric congenital spinal scoliosis[J].National Medical Journal of China,2020,100(25):1962-1966.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20191201-02614.
3 祁新禹,张学军,白云松,等.后路半椎体切除短节段固定治疗儿童不平衡型多发半椎体的效果分析[J].中华小儿外科杂志,2017,38(9):686-690.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2017.09.009. Qi XY,Zhang XJ,Bai YS,et al.Efficacy of posterior hemivertebra short-segment resection for treating multiple unstable hemivertebrae in children[J].Chin J Pediatr Surg,2017,38(9):686-690.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2017.09.009.
4 Wainwright TW,Immins T,Middleton RG.Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and its applicability for major spine surgery[J].Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol,2016,30(1):91-102.DOI:10.1016/j.bpa.2015.11.001.
5 Brusko GD,Kolcun J,Heger JA,et al.Reductions in length of stay,narcotics use,and pain following implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery program for 1-to 3-level lumbar fusion surgery[J].Neurosurg Focus,2019,46(4):E4.DOI:10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18692.
6 Hartman C,Shamir R,Hecht C,et al.Malnutrition screening tools for hospitalized children[J].Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care,2012,15(3):303-309.DOI:10.1097/MCO.0b013e328352dcd4.
7 Shen J,Giles SA,Kurtovic K,et al.Evaluation of nurse accuracy in rating procedural pain among pediatric burn patients using the Face,Legs,Activity,Cry,Consolability (FLACC) Scale[J].Burns,2017,43(1):114-120.DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2016.07.009.
8 孙旭,李庭,杨明辉,等.加速康复外科的发展与在骨科的应用[J].骨科临床与研究杂志,2017,2(2):114-116.DOI:10.19548/j.2096-269x.2017.02.011. Sun X,Li T,Yang MH,et al.Developments of enhanced recovery after surgery and its applications in orthopedics[J].Journal of Clinical Orthopedics and Research,2017,2(2):114-116.DOI:10.19548/j.2096-269x.2017.02.011.
9 田紫竹,庞冬,刘昊楠,等.加速康复外科在老年股骨颈骨折人工股骨头置换患者围手术期中的应用研究[J].中华医学杂志,2020,100(37):2903-2907.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200308-00647. Tian ZZ,Pan D,Liu HN,et al.Application of enhanced recovery after surgery for artificial femoral head replacement for senile femoral neck fracture during perioperative period[J].National Medical Journal of China,2020,100(37):2903-2907.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200308-00647.
10 Wainwright TW,Kehlet H.Fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty-have we reached the goal?[J].Acta Orthop,2019,90(1):3-5.DOI:10.1080/17453674.2018.1550708.
11 Vacek J,Davis T,Many BT,et al.A baseline assessment of enhanced recovery protocol implementation at pediatric surgery practices performing inflammatory bowel disease operations[J].J Pediatr Surg,2020,55(10):1996-2006.DOI:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.06.021.
12 Brindle ME,Heiss K,Scott MJ,et al.Embracing change:the era for pediatric ERAS is here[J].Pediatr Surg Int,2019,35(6):631-634.DOI:10.1007/s00383-019-04476-3.
13 Shinnick JK,Short HL,Heiss KF,et al.Enhancing recovery in pediatric surgery:a review of the literature[J].J Surg Res,2016,202(1):165-176.DOI:10.1016/j.jss.2015.12.051.
14 Short HL,Taylor N,Piper K,et al.Appropriateness of a pediatric-specific enhanced recovery protocol using a modified Delphi process and multidisciplinary expert panel[J].J Pediatr Surg,2018,53(4):592-598.DOI:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.09.008.
15 Jawahar K,Scarisbrick AA.Parental perceptions in pediatric cardiac fast-track surgery[J].AORN J,2009,89(4):725-731.DOI:10.1016/j.aorn.2008.11.029.
16 白求恩·骨科加速康复联盟,白求恩公益基金会创伤骨科专业委员会,白求恩公益基金会关节外科专业委员会,等.骨科手术围手术期禁食禁饮管理指南[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2019,21(10):829-834.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-7600.2019.10.001. Bethune Alliance of Orthopedic ERAS,Bethune Charitable Foundation’s Specialty Committees of Orthopedic Trauma & Joint Surgery:Management Guidelines of Food & Beverage Fasting during Perioperative Period of Orthopedic Operations[J].Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma,2019,21(10):829-834.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-7600.2019.10.001.
17 Osland E,Yunus RM,Khan S,et al.Early versus traditional postoperative feeding in patients undergoing resectional gastrointestinal surgery:a meta-analysis[J].J Parenter Enteral Nutr,2011,35(4):473-487.DOI:10.1177/0148607110385698.
18 Steward DJ.A simplified scoring system for the post-operative recovery room[J].Can Anaesth Soc J,1975,22(1):111-113.DOI:10.1007/BF03004827.
19 Joshi GP,Kehlet H.Postoperative pain management in the era of ERAS:An overview[J].Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol,2019,33(3):259-267.DOI:10.1016/j.bpa.2019.07.016.
20 Chou R,Gordon DB,de Leon-Casasola OA,et al.Management of Postoperative Pain:A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society,the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine,and the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ Committee on Regional Anesthesia,Executive Committee,and Administrative Council[J].J Pain,2016,17(2):131-157.DOI:10.1016/j.jpain.2015.12.008.
21 宋亚男.围术期应激反应监测指标的研究现状[J].中国微创外科杂志,2017,17(12):1129-1132.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6604.2017.12.021. Song YN.Current research status of surveillance parameters of stress reactions during perioperative period[J].Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery,2017,17(12):1129-1132.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6604.2017.12.021.
22 Gustafsson UO,Oppelstrup H,Thorell A,et al.Adherence to the ERAS protocol is associated with 5-year survival after colorectal cancer surgery:A retrospective cohort study[J].World J Surg,2016,40(7):1741-1747.DOI:10.1007/s00268-016-3460-y.
Memo
收稿日期:2020-12-20。
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(编号:2016YFC1000806)
通讯作者:张学军,Email:zhang-x-j04@163.com