Gao Yuanyuan,Zhang Zizhen,Zhang Ya.Recent advances in etiology of environmental factors in congenital hypospadias[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,,20():81-85.[doi:10.12260/lcxewkzz.2021.01.016]
Recent advances in etiology of environmental factors in congenital hypospadias
- Keywords:
- Hypospadias/ET; Hypospadias/PC
- CLC:
- R726.9;R695
- Abstract:
- Hypospadias is a common malformation of external genitalia.Recent epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the incidence of congenital hypospadias continues rising in all countries.Environmental and genetic factors are causative.Based upon the latest researches,the relevant physical,biological and chemical factors were discussed.
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Memo
收稿日期:2019-07-18。
基金项目:苏州市科技发展计划项目(民生科技-关键技术应用研究)(编号:SS201754)
作者简介:张亚,Email:zhangya2013@189.cn