Li Yanwei,Wen Yibo,Wang Yihe,et al.Incidence of primary nocturnal enuresis and related influencing factors in children of rural and urban areas in Henan Province[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,,18():844-848.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2019.10.009]
Incidence of primary nocturnal enuresis and related influencing factors in children of rural and urban areas in Henan Province
- Keywords:
- Nocturnal Enuresis/ET; Nocturnal Enuresis/EP; Child
- CLC:
- R694+.53;R181.13
- Abstract:
- Objective To explore the incidence of nocturnal enuresis (NE) in children of rural and urban areas and elucidate the effects of disposable diaper and urination training on NE. Methods A random selection of children aged 5-12 of urban and rural primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in five cities in Henan Province were selected.A total of 3141 questionnaires were distributed and 2773 valid questionnaires collected.The effective recovery rate was 88.28%.There were rural (n=1 201) and urban (n=1 572) children.Results The incidence of NE was 4.33% and 9.29% in rural and urban children aged 5-12.And the difference was statistically significant (χ2=25.240,P<0.001); The disposable diaper using rates were 76.44% and 89.31% in rural and urban children and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=81.949,P<0.001); The urination training rates were 95.75% and 80.22% in rural and urban children and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=143.440,P<0.001).Single factor analysis of 2773 children’s NE revealed that age,source of origin,disposable diaper using and urination training were associated with the prevalence of NE in children.Multiple factor analysis revealed that urban area was a risk factor for NE in children[OR=26.949,95%CI(13.402~54.188)].And no urination training was a risk factor for NE in children[OR=66.302,95%CI(34.020~129.217)]. Conclusion NE incidence of rural children is lower than that of urban children.And NE incidence of children receiving urination training is low.Strengthening urination training contributes to a lower incidence of NE.
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Memo
收稿日期:2018-10-18。
基金项目:河南省科技厅国际合作重点项目（编号：182102410002）
通讯作者:文建国,Email:wenjg@hotmail.com