Mao Jianxiong,Li Suyi,Luo Yan,et al.Etiological analysis and clinical medication of acute appendicitis in children.[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,,17():278-281.
Etiological analysis and clinical medication of acute appendicitis in children.
Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery[ISSN:1671-6353/CN:43-1380/R]
volume:
第17卷
Number:
2018 04
Page:
278-281
Column:
论著
Date of publication:
2018-04-28
- Keywords:
- Child; Acute appendicitis; Etiology; Susceptibility Testing
- Document code:
- A
- Abstract:
- ObjectiveTo explore the common pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility test results for acute appendicitis to guide rational use of drugs in children.MethodsFor 406 cases of acute appendicitis in children with celiac pus,bacterial culture and sensitivity test were performed for identifying common pathogens and determining sensitivity of common pediatric drugs.ResultsAmong them,118 cases (29.1%) showed no bacterial growth,195 (48.0%) Escherichia coli,38 (9.4%) Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa,11 (2.7%) Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae,9 (2.2%) Klebsiella pneumoniae and (8.6%) other bacteria.For Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae,the rates of ampicillin resistance were 84.2%,95% and 100%;piperacillin 0%,0%,11.1%;cefepime 27.2%,0%,22.2%;ceftriaxone48.2%,100%,33.3%;ceftazidime 34.2%,0%,22.2%;aztreonam 35.9%,0%,22.2%;imipenem 0%,0%,0% .ConclusionAs a major pathogen of appendicitis,Escherichia coli is resistant to most antibiotics.Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant while Klebsiella pneumoniae remains sensitive to most antibiotics.
Last Update:
2018-04-25