Lyu Chengjie,Wang Peng,Ma Dong,et al.Childbirth cooperation integrated diagnosis and treatment of giant omphalocele[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,,():1133-1137.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202409081-005]
Childbirth cooperation integrated diagnosis and treatment of giant omphalocele
- Keywords:
- Hernia; Umbilical; Interdisciplinary Communication; Pregnancy Outcome; Treatment Outcome; Disease Management
- Abstract:
- Objective To explore the application of childbirth cooperative management model of giant omphalocele (GO). Methods From January 2020 to December 2023,prenatal,prenatal and postpartum treatment data were retrospectively reviewed for 76 GO neonates.During a follow-up period of (9-36) month,healing of abdominal wall incision,feeding and growth were recorded. Results Prenatal ultrasonography offered a definite diagnosis and prenatal chromosome and genetic screening showed no abnormalities.As recommended by antepartum multi-disciplinary treatment (MDT),termination was performed for cloaca malformation (n=1),spinal malformation (n=1) and pedicle syndrome (n=1).And pregnancy was terminated due to complex heart malformation (n=2) and 71 cases continued pregnancy.In the whole group,capsule was wrapped in delivery room.There were capsule rupture (n=2,antenatal and labor each),hypoglycemia on admission (n=1) and hypothermia (n=1).The whole group included intestinal malrotation (n=68),Meckel’s diverticulum (n=2),atrial septal defects (n=6),ventricular septal defects (n=4),patent ductus arteriosus (n=8),esophageal atresia (n=2),diaphragmatic hernia (n=1),bronchopulmonary dysplasia (n=8) and pulmonary hypertension (n=10).The interventions included conservative measures (n=7),primary repair (n=35),second stage repair (n=27),staged repair (n=2) and combined surgery (n=3,diaphragmatic hernia,n=1; esophageal atresia,n=2).There were NEC (n=1),pneumonia atelectasis (n=5),incision infection (n=3) and intestinal obstruction (n=5) (hepatic caudate lobe compression during conservative period,n=1; intestinal adhesion during conservative treatment,n=1; adhesive intestinal obstruction post-operation,n=3).During treatment period,66 patients were discharged and 5 died in hospital (pulmonary hypertension,n=1; cardiac insufficiency,n=1; severe pneumonia,n=2; abdominal space syndrome,n=1).During follow-ups,death was due to accidental vomiting & asphyxia (n=1) and severe pneumonia from gastroesophageal reflux (n=1).Two cases of pulmonary hypertension were transferred to external hospital for treatment and the remainders recovered well. Conclusions The above integration mode may provide early interventions and effective managements of neonatal GO.
References:
[1] Slater BJ,Pimpalwar A.Abdominal wall defects[J].Neoreviews,2020,21(6):e383-e391.DOI:10.1542/neo.21-6-e383.
[2] 钭金法.新生儿巨型脐膨出的治疗策略[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2020,19(4):292-296.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2020.04.002. Tou JF.Treatment strategies for neonatal giant omphalocele[J].DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2020.04.002.
[3] 傅煜,宋文君,陈玲.彩色多普勒超声鉴别诊断胎儿脐膨出与腹裂的临床价值研究[J].中国超声医学杂志,2019,35(5):451-454.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0101.2019.05.024. Fu Y,Song WJ,Chen L.Clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound in differential diagnosis of fetal gastroschisis and omphalocele[J].Chin J Ultrasound Med,2019,35(5):451-454.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0101.2019.05.024.
[4] 沈淳,庄于修,顾蔚蓉,等.产前多学科会诊模式对胎儿结构畸形诊治的价值[J].中华围产医学杂志,2014,17(12):817-821.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.2014.12.007. Shen C,Zhuang YX,Gu WR,et al.Prenatal multidisciplinary consultation for diagnosis and treatment of fetal deformity[J].Chin J Perinat Med,2014,17(12):817-821.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.2014.12.007.
[5] 刘玉萍.彩色多普勒超声鉴别诊断胎儿脐膨出与腹裂的临床准确性探讨[J].现代医用影像学,2022,31(7):1345-1348.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7035.2022.07.045. Liu YP.Color Doppler ultrasonic identification diagnosis of clinical accuracy of fetal umbilical swelling and abdominal fissure[J].Modern Medical Imageology,2022,31(7):1345-1348.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7035.2022.07.045.
[6] 赵家耀,孙希文.先天性脐膨出的发病机制及诊治研究[J].医学信息,2022,35(7):30-33.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.07.008. Zhao JY,Sun XW.Pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of congenital omphalocele[J].Med Inf,2022,35(7):30-33.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.07.008.
[7] 陈枫,傅忠,方涛,等.囊膜破裂型脐膨出并脱出肠管扭转嵌顿伴回肠闭锁的诊治及文献复习[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2022,21(2):179-185.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202012030-015. Chen F,Fu Z,Fang T,et al.Ruptured omphalocele with prolapsed-intestinal volvulus with incarcerated necrosis and ileal atresia:one case report with a literature review[J].J Clin Ped Sur,2022,21(2):179-185.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202012030-015.
[8] Sugandhi N,Saha M,Bhatnagar V,et al.Repair of ruptured omphalocele sac in the neonatal period and beyond[J].J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg,2020,25(1):46-48.DOI:10.4103/jiaps.JIAPS_195_18.
[9] 王鹏,黄寿奖,秦琪,等.一期手术治疗严重腹壁缺损及手术后腹腔压力变化探讨[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2018,17(2):122-125.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2018.02.009. Wang P,Huang SJ,Qin Q,et al.Application of one-stage operation in treating severe abdominal wall defect and postoperative abdominal pressure variation features[J].J Clin Ped Sur,2018,17(2):122-125.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2018.02.009.
[10] Mocanu RA,C?rstoveanu C,Bizubac M,et al.Avoiding high pressure abdominal closure of congenital abdominal wall defects-one step further to improve outcomes[J].Children (Basel),2023,10(8):1384.DOI:10.3390/children10081384.
[11] Baerg JE,Thorpe DL,Sharp NE,et al.Pulmonary hypertension predicts mortality in infants with omphalocele[J].J Neonatal Perinatal Med,2015,8(4):333-338.DOI:10.3233/NPM-15915011.
[12] De Waele JJ.Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome[J].Curr Opin Crit Care,2022,28(6):695-701.DOI:10.1097/MCC.0000000000000991.
[13] 马立霜,刘超,冯众.先天性结构畸形产前产后一体化诊断与治疗模式[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2023,22(8):701-705.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202307029-001. Ma LS,Liu C,Feng Z.Integrated prenatal and postnatal managements of congenital structural malformations[J].J Clin Ped Sur,2023,22(8):701-705.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202307029-001.
[14] 沈淳,郑珊.结构畸形胎儿的医学干预与思考[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2022,21(9):811-814.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202205017-003. Shen C,Zheng S.Interventions and understandings of medical interventions for fetal malformations[J].J Clin Ped Sur,2022,21(9):811-814.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202205017-003.
Memo
收稿日期:2024-9-30。
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金(LY22H040006)
通讯作者:钭金法,Email:toujinfa@zju.edu.cn