Hua Chaoyang,Wang Xizheng,Ma Yuan,et al.The survey analysis of voiding training in infants on the voiding dysfunction in children[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,,18():948-952.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671—6353.2019.11.010]
The survey analysis of voiding training in infants on the voiding dysfunction in children
- Keywords:
- Voiding Training; urinary Incontinence; Nocturnal Enuresis; Child
- CLC:
- R726.9;R694+.53
- Abstract:
- Objective To explore the effect of voiding training on voiding dysfunction in infants.Methods Through anonymous questionnaires,children aged from 3 to 12 months were surveyed retrospectively and randomly at kindergartens and primary schools from Henan Province and Shenzhen Municipality.According to the postnatal beginning time of voiding training,children were divided into group A ≤ 12 months,group B 12~18 months and group C 18~30 months.The prevalence of daytime urinary incontinence (DUI,aged ≥ 3 years) or nocturnal enuresis (NE,aged ≥ 5 years) was compared among 3 groups.Results A total of 15,010 questionnaires were distributed actually and there were 11,410 valid questionnaires with an effective response rate of 76.02%.The prevalence of DUI and NE was 7.84% (894/11 410) and 10.66% (1 060/9 940) respectively,whereas the prevalence 6.82% & 8.69%,9.62% & 14.34% and 10.54% & 16.55% in groups A,B and C respectively.In group A,the prevalence of voiding dysfunction was significantly lower than that of other two groups (P<0.05).As compared with infants beginning voiding training later than 12 months,the risks of voiding dysfunction were significantly higher than those earlier than 12 months.Conclusion Voiding training earlier than 12 months is beneficial for developing voiding management and minimizing the occurrence of voiding dysfunction in infants.
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Memo
收稿日期:2018-05-31。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号：81670689）；河南省科技厅国际合作重点项目（编号：182102410002）
通讯作者:文建国,Email:wenjg@hotmail.com