Wu Haiyi,Liang Longfang,Pei Xinhong.The effect of elastic stable intramedullary nailing single bone fixation in pediatric both bone forearm fractures: A Meta-analysis[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,,18():941-947.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671—6353.2019.11.009]
The effect of elastic stable intramedullary nailing single bone fixation in pediatric both bone forearm fractures: A Meta-analysis
- CLC:
- R726.8;R683
- Abstract:
- Objective Investigate the efficacy of single-bone fixation by elastic stable intramedullary nailing(ESIN)in the treatment of both-bone forearm fractures in children.Methods PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,VIP,Wanfang,CNKI and China Biomedical Literature Service system were searched electronically to screen the randomized controlled study and case-control study that comparing two surgical methods for both-bone forearm fractures in children.According to the criterion,screening literatures,data extraction and quality assessment were conducted by two reviewers independently.Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.3 software to evaluate the limitation of forearm rotation function,complications,operation time,hospitalization cost,fracture healing time,gypsum fixation time.Results A total of seven articles were included in the present study,including one randomized controlled trial and six case-control studies,and only six case-control studies were meta-analyzed.Three hundred and two patients were enrolled in the present study,including 144 cases of single bone fixation group and 158cases of both bone fixation group.Meta-analysis showed that the fracture healing time[MD=-0.45,95%CI(-5.02,4.12),P=0.85] and the rotational function of forearm was limited after operation in single bone fixation group[OR=1.46,95%CI(0.73,2.89),P=0.28] and postoperative complications[OR=0.86,95%CI(0.41,1.78),P=0.68] were not statistically different from that of both bone fixation group.Operation time[MD=-17.76,95%CI(-27.24,-8.27),P=0.0002]and hospitalization costs[MD=-4.24,95%CI(-5.81,-2.66),P<0.00001] in single bone fixation group were statistical differences with the both bone fixation group.Conclusion Single-elastic stable intramedullary Nailing fixation is feasible in the treatment of both-bone forearm fracture in children,and it’s safe,effective and economical.
References:
1 Cheng JC,Shen WY.Limb fracture pattern in different pediatric age groups:a study of 3,350 children[J].J Orthop Trauma,1993,7(1):15-22.DOI:10.1097/00005131-199302000-00004.
2 Jones K,Weiner DS.The management of forearm fractures in children:A plea for conservatism[J].J Pediatr Orthop,1999,19(6):811-815.
3 Rodriguez-Merchan,E Carlos.Pediatric fractures of the forearm[J].Clinical orthopaedics and related research,2005,(432):65-72.DOI:10.1097/01.blo.0000156480.76450.04.
4 Ho CA,Jarvis DL,Phelps JR,et al.Delayed union in internal fixation of pediatric both-bone forearm fractures[J].Journal of pediatric orthopedics.Part B,2013,22(4):383-387.DOI:10.1097/BPB.0b013e328361c7ea.
5 Wilkins KE.Operative management of children’s fractures:is it a sign of impetuousness or do the children really benefit?[J].J Pediatr Orthop,1998,18(1):1-3.
6 Shoemaker SD,Comstock CP,Mubarak SJ,et al.Intramedullary Kirschner wire fixation of open or unstable forearm fractures in children[J].J Pediatr Orthop,1999,19(3):329-337.
7 Cullen MC,Roy DR,Giza E,et al.Complications of intramedullary fixation of pediatric forearm fractures[J].J Pediatr Orthop,1998,18(1):14-21.
8 Schmittenbecher PP.State-of-the-art treatment of forearm shaft fractures[J].Injury,2005,36(suppl 1):A25-34.DOI:10.1016/j.injury.2004.12.010.
9 Andaloussi S,Amine Oukhouya M,Alaoui O,et al.Elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) in the treatment of both-bone forearm fractures in the child:about 87 cases[J].Pan Afr Med J,2017,27:68.DOI:10.11604/pamj.2017.27.68.11058.
10 Yong B,Yuan Z,Li J,et al.Single Bone Fixation versus Both Bone Fixation for Pediatric Unstable Forearm Fractures:A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis[J].Indian journal of orthopaedics,2018,52(5):529-535.DOI:10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_125_17.
11 Higgins JP,Green S.Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions:Cochrane Book Series[M]//Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions/2008.
12 Andreas Stang.Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses[J].European Journal of Epidemiology,2010,25(9).
13 Myers GJ,Gibbons PJ.Nancy nailing of diaphyseal forearm fractures Single bone fixation for fractures of both bones[J].The Journal of bone and joint surgery.British volume,2004,86(4):581-584.
14 冯永增,郭晓山,张敬东,等.单根与双根弹性髓内钉治疗学龄期儿童尺桡骨双骨折的对比研究[J].中华小儿外科杂志,2010,31(7):514-518.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2010.07.008. Feng YZ,Guo XS,Zhang JD,et al.Comparative study of single and double elastic intramedullary nails in the treatment of double fractures of ulnar and radial bone in school-age children[J].Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery,2010,31(7):514-518.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2010.07.008.
15 Du SH,Feng YZ,Huang YX,et al.Comparison of Pediatric Forearm Fracture Fixation Between Single-and Double-Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing[J].American journal of therapeutics,2016,23(3):e730-736.DOI:10.1097/MJT.0000000000000031.
16 Crighton EA.Single Versus Double Intramedullary Fixation of Paediatric Both Bone Forearm Fractures:Radiological Outcomes[J].Cureus,2018,10(4):e2544.DOI:10.7759/cureus.2544.
17 夏永杰.单、双根弹性髓内钉治疗大龄儿童尺桡骨双骨折的效果对比[J].现代诊断与治疗,2017,28(11):2111-2112.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8174.2017.11.095. Xia YJ.Comparative effect of single and double elastic intramedullary nails in the treatment of double fractures of the ulna and radius of older children[J].Modern Diagnosis & Treatment,2017,28(11):2111-2112.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8174.2017.11.095.
18 陈丰,汪阳,蒋林,等.单根弹性髓内钉治疗大龄儿童尺桡骨双骨折的临床研究[J].解放军医药杂志,2015,27(6):38-41.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-140X.2015.06.010. Chen F,Wang Y,Jiang L,et al.Clinical study of single elastic intramedullary nail in the treatment of double fractures of the ulnar and radius of older children[J].Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army,2015,27(6):38-41.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-140X.2015.06.010.
19 Colaris J,Reijman M,Allema JH,et al.Single-bone intramedullary fixation of unstable both-bone diaphyseal forearm fractures in children leads to increased re-displacement:a multicentre randomised controlled trial[J].Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery,2013,133(8):1079-1087.DOI:10.1007/s00402-013-1763-0.
20 Smith VA,Goodman HJ,Strongwater A,et al.Treatment of pediatric both-bone forearm fractures:a comparison of operative techniques[J].J Pediatr Orthop,2005,25(3):309-313.DOI:10.1097/01.bpo.0000153943.45396.22.
21 Lascombes P,Prevot J,Ligier JN,et al.Elastic stable intramedullary nailing in forearm shaft fractures in children:85 cases[J].J Pediatr Orthop,1990,10(2):167-171.
22 Chen HJ,Peng L,Chen SW.Clinical effect of single elastic intramedullary nailing in pediatric both bone forearm fractures[J].Journal of Harbin Medical University,2014,(5):425-427.
23 Houghston JC.Fractures of the forearm in children[J].JBJS,1962,44.
24 Schenlitsch EH,Richards RR.The effect of malunion on function outcome after plate fixation of fractures of both bones of the forearm in adults[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,1992,74(7):1068-1078.
25 Kirkos JM,Beslikas T,Kapras EA,et al.Surgical treatment of unstable diaphyseal both bone forearm fractures in children with single fixation of the radius[J].Injury,2000,31(8):591-596.DOI:10.1016/s0020-1383(00)00057-7.
26 Bhasker AR,Roberts JA.Treatment of unstable fractures of the forearm in children[J].J Bone Joint Surg,2001,83(2):253-258.DOI:10.1302/0301-620X.84B1.11592.
Memo
收稿日期:2019-01-27。
基金项目:厦门市儿童医院青年科研项目(编号:CHP-2019-YRF-0017)