Tian Hongjuan,Tang Daxing,Yang Rongwang.Progression in evaluation methods and value of psychosexual development of disorder of sex development[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,,18():178-183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2019.03.004]
Progression in evaluation methods and value of psychosexual development of disorder of sex development
- CLC:
- R726.9;R749.92
- Abstract:
- Gender assignment in children with disorder of sex development is complex,and the decision should be made by the multidisciplinary team including the endocrinology,urology,and psychology,and the parents of the children.Among them,the evaluation of psychology has attracted more and more attention.A comprehensive assessment of children’s gender identity and gender role can avoid the occurrence of adult gender anxiety.Nowadays there are a variety of sex role inventories for children,while the children’s sex role inventory and the pre-school activities inventory are relatively simple,and can provide a reference for gender assignment,follow-up hormone replacement and genitalia plastic surgery.
References:
1 Lee PA, Houk CP, Ahmed SF, et al.Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders.International Consensus Conference on Intersex[J].Pediatrics, 2006, 118(2):e488-500.DOI:10.1542/peds.2006-0738.
2 Mieszczak J, Houk CP, Lee PA.Assignment of the sex of rearing in the neonate with a disorder of sex development[J].Curr Opin Pediatr, 2009, 21(4):541-547.DOI:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32832c6d2c.
3 Khorashad B S, Roshan G M, Reid A G, et al.Sexual orientation and medical history among Iranian people with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia[J].J Psychosom Res, 2017, 92(complete):55-62.DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.12.002.
4 Khorashad BS, Aghili Z, Kreukels BP, et al.Psychosexual Outcome Among Iranian Individuals With 5alpha-Reductase Deficiency Type 2 and Its Relationship With Parental Sexism[J].J Sex Med, 2016, 13(11):1629-1641.DOI:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.09.011.
5 Ashmore RD, Sewell AD.Sex/Gender and the Individual[J].Plenum, 1998:377-408.DOI:10.1007/978-1-4419-8580-4_16.
6 Golombok S, Rust J.The Pre-School Activities Inventory:A standardized assessment of gender role in children[J].Psychological Assessment, 1993, 5(5):131-136.DOI:10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.131.
7 Carey C.DSM-5? Guidebook:The Essential Companion to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.5th edn.Edited by Black Donald W.and Grant Jon E.(567 pp.ISBN 9781585624652).American Psychiatric Association Publishing:Arlington, Virginia, 20[J].Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 2015, 33(2):133-134.DOI:10.1017/ipm.2015.42.
8 Hughes IA, Houk C, Ahmed SF, et al.Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders[J].Arch Dis Child, 2006, 91(7):554-563.DOI:10.1136/adc.2006.098319.
9 Frank MC, Vul E, Johnson SP.Development of infants’ attention to faces during the first year[J].Cognition, 2009, 110(2):160-70.DOI:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.11.010.
10 Al Jurayyan N A.Disorders of sex development:diagnostic approaches and management options-an islamic perspective[J].Malays J Med Sci, 2011, 18(3):4-12.
11 Hines M, Constantinescu M, Spencer D.Early androgen exposure and human gender development[J].Biol Sex Differ, 2015, 6(1):3.DOI:10.1186/s13293-015-0022-1.
12 Crissman HP, Warner L, Gardner M, et al.Children with disorders of sex development:A qualitative study of early parental experience[J].Int J Pediatr Endocrinol, 2011, 2011(1):10.DOI:10.1186/1687-9856-2011-10.
13 Wisniewski A B.Gender Development in 46, XY DSD:Influences of Chromosomes, Hormones, and Interactions with Parents and Healthcare Professionals[J].Scientifica, 2012, 2012(1):1-15.DOI:10.6064/2012/834967.
14 Batista RL, Inacio M, Arnhold IJP, et al.Psychosexual Aspects, Effects of Prenatal Androgen Exposure, and Gender Change in 46, XY Disorders of Sex Development[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2019, Apr 1;104(4):1160-1170.DOI:10.1210/jc.2018-01866.
15 Lee PA, Nordenstrom A, Houk CP, et al.Global Disorders of Sex Development Update since 2006:Perceptions, Approach and Care[J].Horm Res Paediatr, 2016, 85(3):158-180.DOI:10.1159/000442975.
16 Callens N, Van Kuyk M, Van Kuppenveld J H, et al.Recalled and current gender role behavior, gender identity and sexual orientation in adults with Disorders/Differences of Sex Development[J].Hormones and Behavior, 2016:S0018506X15301124.DOI:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.08.008.
17 Picard D.SEX DIFFERENCES IN SCORES on THE DRAW-A-PERSON TEST ACROSS CHILDHOOD:DO THEY RELATE TO GRAPHIC FLUENCY?[J].Percept Mot Skills, 2015, 120(1):273-287.DOI:10.2466/10.27.PMS.120v10x1.
18 Boldizar JP.CSRI:Assessing sex typing and androgyny in children:The Children’s Sex Role Inventory[J].Developmental Psychology, 1991, 27(3):505-515.DOI:10.1037/0012-1649.27.3.505.
19 杜亚松, 苏林雁, 李雪荣.学前儿童性别角色行为评定的初步研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志, 1995, 3(1):20-22. Du YS, Su LY, Li XR.Preliminary study on the assessment of gender role behavior of preschool children[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1995, 3(1):20-22.
20 陈光杰, 杨荣旺, 唐达星, 等.儿童性心理评估量表在评估46, XY DSD性别特征中的应用[J].中华小儿外科杂志, 2016, 37(7):528-531.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2016.07.010. Chen GJ, Yang RW, Tang DX, et al.Effectiveness of sex psychological assessment inventory in the evaluation of gender identity in patients with 46, XY disorders of sex develpment.Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2016, 37(7):528-531.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2016.07.010.
21 Golombok S, Rust J.The measurement of gender role behaviour in pre-school children:a research note[J].J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 1993, 34(5):805-811.DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01072.x.
22 Khorashad BS, Roshan GM, Reid AG, et al.Childhood Sex-Typed Behavior and Gender Change in Individuals with 46, XY and 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development:An Iranian Multicenter Study[J].Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2018.DOI:10.1007/s10508-018-1281-9.
Memo
收稿日期:2019-02-10。
基金项目:国家重点研发计划“开展出生缺陷综合防治技术的应用示范和评价研究”（编号：2018YFC1002700）
通讯作者:唐达星,Email:tangdx0206@zju.edu.cn