[430-435]Long-term outcomes of Soave procedure for Hischspung’s disease: analysis of 55 cases with over 10 years of follow-up

[Yan Jiayu, Wang Kexin, Chen Yajun]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-20260211-00066

[Absract] Objective Objective Tosummarize the long-term outcomes of the Soave procedure for Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) and to analyze potential factors affecting long-term prognosis.Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 91 children with HD who underwent the Soave procedure performed by the same surgical team at Beijing Children’s Hospital,Capital Medical University,between January 2011 and December 2015.Telephone follow-up was performed in January 2026,and all patient... [MORE...]

[PDF: 1004KB](23)

[436-440]Modification and application progress of Swenson and Soave procedures for Hirschsprung’s Disease

[Ma Zhihua, Tang Jie, Li Hongxing, Tang Weibing]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202510018

[Absract] Objective Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) is a congenital enteric neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the distal intestine,leading primarily to intestinal dysfunction.The disease most commonly affects neonates and infants,with clinical manifestations including difficulty in defecation,poor feeding,inadequate weight gain,and progressive abdominal distension.At present,surgical intervention remains the mainstay of treatment,with the core objective ... [MORE...]

[PDF: 686KB](21)

[441-445]Research progress on intestinal stem cells in the repair of intestinal mucosal barrier injury associated with Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis

[Wang Wei’ao, Liu Yuanmei, Zheng Zebing]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202312018

[Absract] Objective Injury of intestinal mucosal barrier is one of primary manifestations of intestinal diseases in children,e.g.Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).Currently there is a lack of effective measures for promoting the healing and regeneration of intestinal mucosal barrier.As the progenitor cells for intestinal mucosal barrier repair and regeneration,intestinal stem cells (ISCs) have brought hopes for future applications in clinical pract... [MORE...]

[PDF: 637KB](18)

[446-451]Pathological differences between intermittent and persistent hydronephrosis in children caused by ureteropelvic junction obstruction

[Ma Yan, Bai Dongsheng]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202405026

[Absract] Objective Objective Toexplore the pathological differences between intermittent and persistent hydronephrosis caused by stenosis at the junction of renal pelvis and ureter in children and provide references for its clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods A retrospective case-control study was conducted for 46 children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) undergoing unilateral dismembered pyeloplasty between September 2017 and March 2024.Based upon the type ... [MORE...]

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[452-456]A preliminary study of contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography combine with serum cystatin C in the evaluation of renal damage caused by vesicoureteral reflux in children

[Wang Zhengyan, Wang Wenjing, Xia Sili, Zhou Jianmin, Lu Shuangquan]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202506005

[Absract] Objective Objective Toexplore the detecting value of contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography (ceVUS) plus serum cystatin C (Cys C) in evaluating vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and associated renal damage in children.Methods A retrospective case series study was conducted,including 458 children with recurrent urinary tract infections hospitalized from December 2019 to March 2025.And ceVUS was employed for assessing VUR grade and confirming the presence of intrarenal reflu... [MORE...]

[PDF: 1270KB](27)

[457-461]Analysis of influencing factors of fever after laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children

[Fu Xiaobao, Xu Nana, Li Xiaoran, Mi Jun, Wang Peilong, Yang Ningqiang]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202405061

[Absract] Objective Objective Toexplore the characteristics and related influencing factors of fever during hospitalization after laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP) for congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) in children to provide references for the prevention and intervention of postoperative fever in clinical practices.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the relevant clinical data of 143 children with congenital UPJO undergoing primary unilateral LP (w... [MORE...]

[PDF: 591KB](21)

[462-466]Application of posterior atlantoaxial screw-rod fixation in the treatment of pediatric atlantoaxial instability and dislocation

[Liu Hu, Guo Dong, Li Chengxin, Sun Baosheng, Zhang Xuejun]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-20260408-00161

[Absract] Objective Objective Toevaluate the feasibility,safety,and efficacy of posterior atlantoaxial screw-rod fixation in the treatment of pediatric atlantoaxial instability and dislocation.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 106 patients under 18 years of age who underwent surgery at Beijing Children’s Hospital,Capital Medical University,between January 2012 and January 2022.The cohort included 61 males and 45 females,with a mean age of 6.4 years.The main etio... [MORE...]

[PDF: 807KB](21)

[467-471]Clinical diagnosis and treatment of children with extracranial mixed germ cell tumors:a report of 13 cases

[Liu Denghui¹, Li Yong¹, Li Ming¹, Huang Zhao¹, Wen Jiabing¹, Tang Xianglian¹, Ning Feng², Yang Guangxian³]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202504014

[Absract] Objective Objective Toexplore the clinical characteristics,diagnoses,treatments and prognoses of extracranial mixed germ cell tumor (MGCT) in children.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical and follow-up data of 13 children with extracranial mixed germ cell tumors (MGCT) admitted to Affiliated Children’s Hospital,Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University(Hunan Children’s Hospital),from January to June 2023.The clinical characteristics... [MORE...]

[PDF: 691KB](23)

[472-476]Diagnosis and treatment of acute abdomen in children with hematologic malignancies

[Sun Daang^1,2, Yu Kechi¹, Yang Fengjie³, Wei Xian¹, Li Ning¹, Wu Xiaojuan¹]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202412033

[Absract] Objective Objective Toexplore the clinical characteristics of hematologic malignancies complicated by acute abdomen in children and establish its standardized management protocols.Methods From January 2010 to June 2024,retrospective analysis was conducted for the relevant clinical data of 40 children hospitalized with hematological malignancies complicated by acute abdomen.General patient profiles,type of primary disease,clinical manifestations and types of acute abdo... [MORE...]

[PDF: 732KB](21)

[477-483]Construction of a machine learning-based prediction model for Staphylococcus aureus infection in children with septic arthritis

[Liao Jiali¹, Li Gefang¹, He Bo¹, Zhang Qun², Li Ziyu³, You Jiaxin¹]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202507035

[Absract] Objective Objective Toconstruct predictive models for Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) infection using 4 machine learning algorithms based on clinical characteristics and laboratory indicators at admission in children with septic arthritis,aiming to determine the infection status of S.aureus before the availability of etiological test results.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 463 children with septic arthritis admitted to the Child... [MORE...]

[PDF: 3438KB](19)

[484-486]Testicular infantile/juvenile hemangioma: one case report with a literature review

[Qiu Jiajing, Wang Jingzi, Li Xiaoyu, Dong Jiaqi, He Feiyue, Guo Yunfei, Huang Liqu]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202506023

[Absract] Objective [MORE...]

[PDF: 1246KB](19)

[487-489]Giant meningoencephalocele in infants: one case report with a literature review

[Shen Yiming¹, Wu Luyang², Xiang Yongjun³]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202505016

[Absract] Objective [MORE...]

[PDF: 1176KB](25)

[490-492]Pacak-Zhuang syndrome in children: one case report

[Li Xiazhe^1,3, Wang Le^2,3, Zhong Zhiyong^1,3, Gong Yingxin^1,3]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-20251212-00114

[Absract] Objective [MORE...]

[PDF: 664KB](32)

[493-496]Research progress on pediatric intervertebral disc calcification

[Wang Gang^1,2, Tang Xueyang¹, Zou Li¹]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202410067

[Absract] Objective Pediatric intervertebral disc calcification (PIDC) is a self-limited disease characterized by calcification of the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc,typically affecting children aged 5-12,and is mostly discovered incidentally.The pathogenesis remains unclear and may be associated with factors including trauma,infection,metabolic disorders,vitamin D overdose,and avascular necrosis.Radiographic findings on X-ray or CT show that calcified lesions are predominantly loca... [MORE...]

[PDF: 656KB](23)

[497-500]Advances in risk assessment and prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in children

[Dong Zhengyi¹, Jiang Weiwei²]

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202310008

[Absract] Objective Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common clinical complication,with an incidence of approximately 60%-70% in children,which is significantly higher than that in adults.Compared with treatment after onset,clinical practice places greater emphasis on prevention.Preventive strategies for pediatric PONV include establishing pediatric-specific risk scoring systems to predict its occurrence,selecting appropriate anesthesia methods,and implementing multimodal prophylacti... [MORE...]

[PDF: 582KB](21)