腹腔镜下幽门环肌切开术对患儿细胞免疫的影响
- 摘要:
- 目的探讨腹腔镜下幽门环肌切开术围手术期CO2气腹对患儿细胞免疫的影响及临床意义。方法选择40例先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄患儿,随机分为腹腔镜组和开腹组,分别于术前及术后1d、3d监测围手术期CD3、CD4、CD4/CD8的变化。结果开腹组CD4术后1d轻微下降,术后3d明显升高,术后1d与3d比较,差异有显著统计学意义(P=0.007);开腹组CD4/CD8术后1d下降,与术前比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.044);术后3d升高,与术后1d比较,差异有显著统计学意义(P=0.003)。腹腔镜组CD3术后1d下降,与术前比较,差异有显著统计学意义(P=0.023),术后3d明显升高,与术前比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.596);两组比较CD4/CD8腹腔镜组较高,差异有显著性(F=3.961,P<0.05)结论新生儿及婴儿腹腔镜手术可引起机体免疫功能的改变,腹腔镜组对机体免疫功能的影响较小。
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