微创切口在治疗先天性巨结肠中的应用
- 摘要:
- 目的介绍微创切口手术治疗先天性巨结肠的经验,着重比较不同手术切口的美容效果。方法回顾性分析1990年7月～2004年12月收治的先天性巨结肠患者的临床资料,按手术方式不同分为两组:A组为传统腹会阴根治组(n=102,为1990年7月～1998年12月病例);B组为微创切口组(n=224,为1999年1月～2004年12月病例)。重点分析手术方式与手术创伤指标(手术时间、出血量、肠功能恢复时间)、术后短期并发症、腹壁切口美容以及排便功能控制的关系。结果两组患者的性别、病变分类无显著性差异。B组平均年龄小、手术创伤指标明显优于A组。A组术后并发,腹部切口感染14例,隔膜形成9例(经再次上夹治愈),残留腹部切口长12～16cm。B组无相关并发症,腹部仅有0.5cm切口或4～5cm绕脐切口。两组排便控制功能优良,差异无统计学意义。结论合理选择、组合经肛门巨结肠根治+腹腔镜辅助或绕脐切口3种手术是安全有效的微创手术方式,创伤小,恢复快,并发症少,美容效果佳,近期排便控制功能优良。
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