Chen Gong.Progress in diagnosis and treatment of pediatric pancreatic surgery related diseases[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2021,20(07):601-605.[doi:10.12260/lcxewkzz.2021.07.001]
小儿胰腺外科相关疾病的诊治回顾与展望
- Title:
- Progress in diagnosis and treatment of pediatric pancreatic surgery related diseases
- Keywords:
- Pancreatic Diseases/DI; Pancreatic Diseases/SU; Pancreatic Diseases/TH; Pancreatic Diseases/CO
- 分类号:
- R725.76;R725.769
- 摘要:
- 儿童胰腺疾病包括胰腺先天畸形、胰腺外伤、胰腺急慢性炎症、胰腺肿瘤等，由于各病种发病率均不高，目前其诊治方法只能沿用成人经验或有限的儿童个案经验，缺乏相关共识。近年来关于急性胰腺炎和慢性胰腺炎的定义、手术时机、手术方法发生了许多改变，胰腺先天畸形及胰腺相关代谢异常的诊治方法在国内得到快速推广，儿童胰腺肿瘤围手术期规范诊治的比例及手术成功率也明显提高，胰岛细胞移植及胰腺器官移植目前国内还处于起步阶段。儿童期胰腺疾病诊治技术与患者生活质量关系密切，逐渐受到越来越多医师的重视，多学科联合的诊治模式是大势所趋。
- Abstract:
- Children’s pancreatic diseases include congenital malformations of the pancreas,pancreatic trauma,acute and chronic inflammation of the pancreas,pancreatic tumors,etc.Due to the low incidence of various diseases,most of the current diagnosis and treatment depend on adult or limited child case experience,and there is no relevant consensus.There have been many changes in the definition of acute pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis,the timing of surgery,and the method of surgery in recent years.The diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic congenital malformations and pancreatic-related metabolic abnormalities have been rapidly promoted in China.The proportion of standardized diagnosis and treatment of children with pancreatic tumors during the perioperative period and the surgical success rate increased significantly.However,pancreatic islet cell transplantation and pancreatic organ transplantation are still at their beginning in China.The diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic diseases in childhood is closely related to the quality of life of patients,and it is gradually being valued by more and more physicians and surgeons.The multidisciplinary cooperation diagnosis and treatment model is the general trend.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2021-05-03。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号：81873545，81974059）；上海市"医苑新星"青年医学人才培养资助计划-杰出青年医学人才类（编号：EK00000622）
通讯作者:陈功,Email:chengongzlp@hotmail.com