半椎体切除术治疗先天性脊柱侧凸30例
- 摘要:
- 目的评价一期半椎体切除、前后路松解手术治疗先天性半椎体的疗效,并探讨术中相关问题。方法本组30例,平均年龄8岁(1岁6个月至17岁),其中年龄小于4岁6例。30例均行一期前后路松解、半椎体切除术,选择合适的器械进行前路或后路固定,并行局部植骨融合。结果术后1周X线复查,平均Cobb角为16°(0°～32°),术前Cobb角为33°～69°,平均矫正率为68.7%。21例获随访1年以上,最终平均Cobb角为15°(0°～30°),30例最终矫正率为71.6%,术后植骨融合部位骨痂形成良好,无感染、内固定器械断裂等并发症。结论早期一期前后路松解、半椎体切除是治疗小儿先天性脊柱侧凸的有效方法,应根据适应证严格选择病例和合适的固定器械,并作好详细的术前检查。
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