Huang Yiyong,Ye Weihua,Zhu Guanghui.New paradigm of precision diagnosis and treatment in pediatric spine surgery: current status and future directions of robot assisted surgery applications[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2026,(01):5-9.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-20251216-00119]
儿童脊柱外科精准诊疗新范式:机器人辅助手术的应用现状与未来方向
- Title:
- New paradigm of precision diagnosis and treatment in pediatric spine surgery: current status and future directions of robot assisted surgery applications
- 摘要:
- 机器人辅助手术目前已在儿童脊柱手术中广泛应用,其精准、微创的特点结合三维打印与人工智能技术,为儿童骨科脊柱手术提供了新的治疗策略。该技术能够协助术者精准置入椎弓根螺钉、定位病变部位、规划截骨线等,目前已应用于各类脊柱畸形矫形手术、脊柱骨折固定、脊柱病损切除等场景,并展现出显著优势。但该技术仍存在难以广泛推广、学习曲线长、技术准入门槛高等问题。本文将总结机器人辅助手术在儿童脊柱手术中的应用情况,并对其应用前景展开分析。
- Abstract:
- Robot-assisted surgery has been widely adopted in pediatric spinal procedures,where its accuracy and minimally invasive features,integrated with 3D printing and artificial intelligence technologies,have introduced new treatment strategies for pediatric orthopedic spinal surgery.Robotic systems assist surgeons in precise pedicle screw placement,lesion localization,and surgical planning such as osteotomy line and bone-cutting trajectory design,and are currently applied in settings including correction of spinal deformities,fixation of spinal fractures,and resection of spinal lesions,demonstrating clear technical advantages.However,barriers remain,including limited scalability,prolonged learning curves,and high technical entry thresholds.This article summarizes current clinical applications of robot-assisted surgery in pediatric spine procedures and analyzes future development prospects.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2025-12-16。
基金项目:国家重点研发项目(2023YFC2507605);儿童骨科学湖南省重点实验室(2023TP1019)
通讯作者:朱光辉,Email:zgh5650@163.com