Gong Hongbo,Geng Qiuyu,Tou Jinfa.Research progress on the physiological effects of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum and pneumothorax on neonates[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2024,(10):988-992.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202302046-017]
二氧化碳气腹、气胸对新生儿生理影响的研究进展
- Title:
- Research progress on the physiological effects of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum and pneumothorax on neonates
- Keywords:
- Hypercapnia; Surgical Procedures; Operative; Child
- 摘要:
- 近年来腔镜技术的飞速发展使小儿外科医师有机会将该技术应用于新生儿群体。新生儿行腹腔镜、胸腔镜手术时外科医师向其腹腔内、胸腔内充入二氧化碳气体, 建立气腹、气胸来获得满意的手术视野;然而气腹、气胸的建立会造成腹腔、胸腔内压力升高, 进而导致二氧化碳潴留甚至高碳酸血症, 影响机体的生理功能。本文就建立二氧化碳气腹、气胸对新生儿的生理影响进行综述。
- Abstract:
- In recent years, the rapid development of endoscopic technology has allowed pediatric surgeons to apply this technique to the neonatal population.During laparoscopic and thoracoscopic surgeries in neonates, surgeons insufflate carbon dioxide into the abdominal and thoracic cavities to create pneumoperitoneum and pneumothorax, respectively, to achieve a satisfactory surgical view.However, the establishment of pneumoperitoneum and pneumothorax increases intra-abdominal and intrathoracic pressures, leading to carbon dioxide retention and potentially hypercapnia, which affects physiological functions.This article reviews the physiological effects of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum and pneumothorax on neonates.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-2-28。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(82171699)
通讯作者:钭金法,Email:toujinfa@zju.edu.cn