Zhou Lijun,Xie Hua,Chen Fang.Diagnosis and treatment of ectopic ureter of complete duplex kidneys without ureteral dilation in children: one case report[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2023,22(07):686-688.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202204065-015]
输尿管不扩张的儿童完全性重复肾合并输尿管开口异位1例
- Title:
- Diagnosis and treatment of ectopic ureter of complete duplex kidneys without ureteral dilation in children: one case report
- 摘要:
- 骨质疏松症会影响儿童和青少年的骨骼发育,是导致儿童严重残疾、生活质量降低的常见原因之一。骨质疏松症的病因复杂,分为继发性骨质疏松症和原发性骨质疏松症,其中继发性骨质疏松症更常见,病因包括长期使用糖皮质激素、恶性肿瘤、脑瘫、肌营养不良、系统性红斑狼疮等;原发性骨质疏松症相对罕见,包括成骨不全症、特发性青少年骨质疏松症、高胱氨酸尿症、马凡氏综合征等。骨质疏松症的特点是自发的频繁骨折,而发育中的儿童骨骼具有巨大的恢复和重塑潜力,因此早期发现并治疗骨质疏松症可以预防骨折,改善骨骼畸形,保留骨关节功能和儿童活动能力。本文就儿童骨质疏松病因及治疗的研究进展进行综述。
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-04-20。
基金项目:上海市市级医院新兴前沿技术联合攻关项目(SHDC12010108)
通讯作者:谢华,Email:drxiehua@163.com