Zhou Mengxue,Luo Jian.Applications of pulmonary function examination for preoperative evaluations during pediatric surgery[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2021,20(04):382-387.[doi:10.12260/lcxewkzz.2021.04.015]
肺功能检查在小儿外科术前评估中的应用研究进展
- Title:
- Applications of pulmonary function examination for preoperative evaluations during pediatric surgery
- 分类号:
- R726.1;R332
- 摘要:
- 肺功能检查作为一项低成本、操作简便的方法，目前已广泛应用于成人外科的术前评估中。已有文献表明术前行肺功能检查可明显减少术后肺炎、肺不张、胸腔积液等肺部并发症的发生率。然而，在儿童领域，此类研究相对匮乏，该检查对小儿外科术后肺部并发症的预测价值及应用情况尚不清楚。本文以成人外科为导向，简述术前肺功能检查的历史及现状，总结儿童肺功能在术前风险评估中的研究进展及存在的问题，旨在为小儿外科合理运用术前肺功能评估提供参考，以期一定程度降低手术风险和不良事件发生率，并尝试总结未来的临床研究方向。
- Abstract:
- As a low-cost and easy-to-operate tool, pulmonary function examination has been widely applied for preoperative evaluations of adult surgery.It has significantly lowered the postoperative incidence of pneumonia, atelectasis, pleural effusion and other pulmonary complications.However, pediatric studies are relatively scarce and predictive value and application of this examination have remained sketchy for postoperative pulmonary complications. Focusing upon the developments and current status of preoperative pulmonary function application, this review summarized research advances and existing problems of pediatric preoperative pulmonary functions.It was intended to provide references for optimal applications of preoperative pulmonary function evaluations, reduce the associated risks and guide future directions of clinical researches.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2020-02-26。
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