大连地区婴幼儿发育性髋关节发育不良初步筛查及高危因素分析
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- A
- 摘要:
- 【摘要】目的分析大连地区发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)的高危因素,探讨符合本地区特点的早期筛查方法和模式。方法自2013年1月1日至2014年12月31日由大连市区县妇幼机构和大连市妇女儿童保健中心、大连市儿童医院共计筛查14 736例婴幼儿髋关节发育情况,运用SPSS190软件对患者的临床资料进行单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析,观察DDH的危险因素。 结果共计14 736例婴幼儿,可疑患儿472例(3203‰,472/14736),专科检查后确诊患儿56例(380‰,56/14736)(69髋)。男童9例(11髋),女童47例(58髋),男女比1∶522;左侧45髋(6522%),右侧24髋(3478%),左右侧别比187 : 1。经过多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,结果显示臀位产、家族史、合并畸形、襁褓捆绑、羊水少、臀纹不对称为DDH发病的危险因素(P<005)。结论大连市采取对婴幼儿进行初筛-复筛确诊的模式,可以早期发现和确诊DDH,本地区DDH高危因素包括臀位产、家族史、合并畸形、襁褓捆绑、羊水少、臀纹不对称,建议建立完备的筛查体系,推广DDH的早期筛查工作。
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