XU Chang,LUO qi-cheng,YANG xiao-dong,et al.Eight cases of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in children for lobectomy[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2013,12(02):117-119.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671— 6353.2013.02.012]
儿童胸腔镜下肺叶切除术8例
- Title:
- Eight cases of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in children for lobectomy
- Keywords:
- Thoracoscopy; Lung Diseases; Thoracic Surgical Procedures; Child
- 摘要:
- 目的 总结本院8例胸腔镜下肺叶切除术患儿的手术经验,探讨儿童胸腔镜下肺叶切除术的可行性。 方法 回顾性分析2011年7月至2012年12月我们实施的8例儿童胸腔镜肺叶切除术患儿临床资料,对其诊治经过及手术经验进行初步总结。 结果 8例患儿中,男5例,女3例,年龄4~11岁。切除左肺下叶4例,左肺上叶2例,右肺下叶2例。除1例11岁患儿术中行单肺通气外,其余10岁以下患儿均行双肺通气。2例术中中转开放手术,其余在胸腔镜下顺利完成手术。术中出血10~30 mL,手术时间50~90 min。术后病理报告:肺腺瘤样囊性病变7例,叶内型隔离肺1例。术后第3~4天拔除胸腔闭式引流管,术后6~7 d出院,无严重手术并发症出现。近期随访患侧剩余肺叶均代偿良好。 结论 胸腔镜肺叶切除术术野显露清楚,创伤小,手术时间短,患儿痛苦小,术后恢复快,呼吸系统并发症少。大龄儿童单肺通气能增加操作空间,同时肺萎陷后也有利于肺门部的解剖,使手术简化。若能掌握指征和操作技巧,即使没有单肺通气情况下,同样具有一定的可行性。
- Abstract:
- Objetive Summarize the operation experience of vats lobectomy for 8 cases, this paper discusses the feasibility of vats lobectomy resection for children. Methods analyse the implementation of 8 cases of children under video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(vats lobectomy combined with case material from July 2011 to December 2012, And make a tentative summary experience for the treatment after operation. Results 5 cases were male, female 3 cases in the eight cases,,aged 4 to 11 years.The left lung resection of lower lobe 4 cases, the left upper lobe lung in 2 cases, 2 cases of the lower lobe. Except 1 case was 11 years old children among single pulmonary ventilation outside, the rest of the children under the age of 10 are line double pulmonary ventilation.2 cases intraoperative transit open surgery, and the rest in the under complete thoracoscopy operation. Intraoperative bleeding 10~30 mL, surgery time is fifty to 90 minute.Pulling thoracic closed drainage tube after 3~4 days,discharge postoperative 6~7 days, no serious complications appear.Recent follow-up with side residual lung lobe are compensated well. Conclusions Thoracoscope lung lobe resection operation field show clear, little trauma, surgical time is short, the pain is little of children and postoperative recovery very fast, respiratory system less complications.Senior one lung ventilation can increase operating space, and at the same time, atelectatic lungs also avail to the department of anatomy, to make surgery simplified.If master the indications and operation skills, even if no one lung ventilation situation, also has certain feasibility.
参考文献/References:
1 Jacobeus HC. The practical importance of thoracoscopy in surgery of the chest[J]. Surg Gynecol Obstet,1921,4:28 9— 296. 2Rodgers BM, Moazam F, Talbert JL. Thoracoscopy in children[J]. Ann Surg, 1979,189:17 6— 180. 3蒲强,刘伦旭,车国卫,等. 单向式全胸腔镜肺叶切除手术治疗肺良性疾病的临床研究[J].四川大学学报(医学版),2010,41:54 8— 550. 3Rothenberg SS. First decade’s experience with thoracoscopic lobectomy in infants and children[J]. J Pediatr Surg,2008,43:40 — 44. 4Albanese CT, Rothenberg SS. Experience with 14 4consecutive pediatric thoracoscopic lobectomies[J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2007,17:33 9— 341. 5Rothenberg SS. Thoracoscopic pulmonary surgery[J]. Semin Pediatr Surg,2007,16:231 — 237. -----------------------------------------------
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