髂骨复合截骨旋转术治疗大龄儿童发育性髋关节脱位
- 摘要:
- 目的探讨髂骨复合截骨旋转术应用于大龄儿童发育性髋关节脱位中的治疗效果。方法切开关节囊,找到真臼,去除真臼内填充物和粘连带,复位股骨头;以髂前下棘上缘和坐骨大切迹为标志,作前1/2髂骨全板截骨,将髂骨外侧皮质沿髋臼弧上方1cm向内向后作半板截骨,然后向下向外下压旋转髋臼,嵌入植骨块,增加股骨头包容。结果本组共16例22髋,经2～4年的随访,按照周永德先天性髋脱位疗效评定标准,优15髋,良6髋,可1髋,术后优良率为90%。结论髂骨复合截骨旋转术是治疗发育性髋关节脱位行之有效的一种好方法。
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