Yang Binbin,Cai Duote,Zhu Yueling,et al.Application value of Da Vinci robot in one-stage radical resection for perforated choledochal cyst in children[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2026,(03):238-242.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-20251103-00038]
达芬奇机器人在儿童胆总管囊肿穿孔一期根治术中的应用价值
- Title:
- Application value of Da Vinci robot in one-stage radical resection for perforated choledochal cyst in children
- Keywords:
- Da Vinci Robotic Surgery; Choledochal Cyst Perforation; Primary Radical Resection; Child; Laparoscopy
- 摘要:
- 目的 探讨达芬奇机器人手术在儿童胆总管囊肿穿孔一期根治术中的应用价值。方法 回顾性分析 2018 年 1 月至 2025 年 6 月浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院小儿普外科收治的 23 例胆总管囊肿穿孔患儿临床资料,按手术方式分为达芬奇机器人手术组(12 例)和腹腔镜手术组(11 例),比较两组一期微创手术成功率、围手术期指标、住院及随访期间并发症发生率、住院费用等数据。结果 达芬奇组一期微创手术成功率为 100%(12/12),显著高于腹腔镜组的 63.6%(7/11),差异有统计学意义(P=0.037);腹腔镜组 4 例手术失败,其中 2 例因炎症水肿粘连严重中转开腹完成一期根治,2 例转为一期引流后分期根治。两组患儿术前基线资料、手术时间、术中出血量、术后禁食时间、术后住院时间、住院及随访期间并发症发生率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 儿童胆总管囊肿穿孔一期根治术中选择达芬奇机器人安全可行,能显著提高微创手术成功率,且不增加手术风险。
- Abstract:
- Objective To explore the application value of Da Vinci robotic surgery in one-stage radical resection for choledochal cyst perforation in children.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted for the relevant clinical data of 23 children with choledochal cyst perforation at our hospital from January 2018 to June 2025.Based upon specific surgical approaches,they were assigned into two groups of Da Vinci robotic surgery and laparoscopy.Success rate of one-stage mini-invasive surgery,perioperative indicators,incidence of complications during hospitalization and follow-ups and hospitalization expenses were compared.Results The success rate of one-stage mini-invasive surgery was 100%(12/12) in Da Vinci group.It was significantly higher than 63.6%(7/11) in laparoscopic group with a statistically significant difference (P=0.037).Among 4 failed cases in laparoscopic group,2 were converted into open surgery due to severe inflammatory edema and adhesions for completing one-stage radical resection.Another two failed to complete one-stage radical resection and were converted into one-stage drainage after staged radical surgery.No significant inter-group differences existed in preoperative baseline profiles,operative duration,intraoperative volume of blood loss,postoperative fasting time,postoperative hospital stay or the incidence of complications during hospitalization and follow-ups. Conclusions For pediatric choledochal cyst perforation,using Da Vinci robot in one-stage radical surgery is both safe and feasible.It can significantly enhance the success rate of mini-invasive surgery without elevated surgical risks.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2025-11-3。
基金项目:浙江省"尖兵""领雁"研发攻关计划资助(2023C03029)
通讯作者:高志刚,Email:ebwk@zju.edu.cn