Wang Hongqin,Huang Min,Hu Binya,et al.Clinical features and operative efficacies of juvenile onset laryngeal papilloma[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2023,22(10):966-970.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202301017-012]
儿童喉乳头状瘤临床特征及手术疗效分析
- Title:
- Clinical features and operative efficacies of juvenile onset laryngeal papilloma
- Keywords:
- Larynx; Papilloma; Physiopathology; Surgical Procedures; Operative; Treatment Outcome; Child
- 摘要:
- 目的 探讨儿童喉乳头状瘤的临床特征、手术方式及疗效。方法 以湖南省儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2013年1月至2022年10月收治的63例喉乳头状瘤患儿作为研究对象,收集患儿一般资料、首次发病情况及电子纤维喉镜检查结果等分析其临床特征。收集上述患儿中55例首诊于本院并行手术治疗的患儿疗效情况。结果 63例患儿发病中位年龄为2岁1个月,53例(53/63,84.1%)无明显诱因出现临床症状,首发症状均为声嘶,其中合并气促11例(11/63,17.5%)、喉鸣14例(14/63,22.2%)、呼吸困难6例(6/63,9.5%);术后病理诊断均为喉鳞状上皮乳头状瘤,其中17例(17/63,27.0%)行免疫组化检查,7例(7/63,11.1%)存在人乳头状瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)感染。55例首诊于本院并确诊的患儿均于全身麻醉下行支撑喉镜喉乳头状瘤摘除术,其中53例(53/55,96.4%)采用冷器械摘除乳头状瘤,2例(2/55,3.6%)使用电动吸割器及冷器械;采用0.1%肾上腺素止血22例(22/55,40.0%),电刀灼烧肿瘤基底部止血31例(31/55,56.4%),双极电凝止血2例(2/55,3.6%);术后存在声带瘢痕1例(1/55,1.8%),声带粘连4例(4/55,7.3%),喉狭窄2例(2/55,3.6%);术后复发37例(37/55,67.3%)。结论 喉乳头状瘤首次发病以1~3岁常见;首发症状为声嘶,可合并气促、喉鸣、呼吸困难等;术后可并发声带瘢痕、声带粘连、喉狭窄等;与以往文献报道相比,冷器械摘除乳头状瘤复发率较高,术后并发症相对较少。
- Abstract:
- Objective To explore the clinical features,surgical approaches and curative efficacies of children with juvenile onset laryngeal papilloma over the last decade.Methods From January 2013 to October 2022,63 children hospitalized with laryngeal papilloma at Hunan Children’s Hospital were recruited as research subjects.The relevant clinical data were retrospectively reviewed,including general profiles,initial presentations and the results of electronic fiber laryngoscopy.The outcomes were recorded for 55 children initially operated.Results The median average age of onset was 25 months.Fifty-three cases (n=53,84.1%) had no obvious cause of clinical symptoms.The initial symptom of 63 cases (100%) was hoarseness associated with dyspnea (n=11,17.5%),throat ringing (n=14,22.2%) and shortness of breath (n=6,9.5%).The postoperative pathological diagnosis was laryngeal squamous epithelial papilloma.seventeen cases (n=17,27.0%) underwent immunohistochemical examination and 7 cases (n=7,11.1%) were infected with human papilloma virus.All lesions of laryngeal papilloma were removed under general anesthesia with laryngoscopic assistance.Removal was completed by cold instruments (n=53,96.4%) and electric suction and cold instruments (n=2,3.6%).Interventions included 0.1% adrenaline for hemostasis (n=22,40.0%),electroscalpel for hemostasis (n=31,56.4%) and bipolar electrocoagulation (n=2,3.6%).There were vocal cord scar (n=1,1.8%),vocal cord adhesion (n=4,7.3%) and laryngeal stenosis (n=2,3.6%).Postoperative recurrence occurred in 37 cases (37/55,67.3%).Conclusion Age of initial occurrence of laryngeal papilloma is usually 1-3 years.The presenting symptom is hoarseness associated with throat ringing and dyspnea.Common postoperative complications include vocal cord scar,vocal cord adhesion and laryngeal stenosis.As compared with previous reports,cold instrument resection of papilloma has a higher recurrence rate with fewer postoperative complications.
参考文献/References:
[1] Formánek M,Komínek P,Jan?atová D,et al.Laryngopharyngeal reflux is a potential risk factor for juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis[J].Biomed Res Int,2019,2019:1463896.DOI:10.1155/2019/1463896.
[2] Derkay CS,Bluher AE.Update on recurrent respiratory papillomatosis[J].Otolaryngol Clin North Am,2019,52(4):669-679.DOI:10.1016/j.otc.2019.03.011.
[3] Mao WJ,Zhen RQ,Zhang F,et al.Office-based 532-nm KTP laser as a therapeutic modality for recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis:efficacy and relative factors[J].Lasers Med Sci,2023,38(1):119.DOI:10.1007/s10103-023-03763-9.
[4] Avelino MAG,Zaiden TCDT,Gomes RO.Surgical treatment and adjuvant therapies of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis[J].Braz J Otorhinolaryngol,2013,79(5):636-642.DOI:10.5935/1808-8694.20130114.
[5] Khan M,Naidu TK.Risk factors associated with severe recurrent respiratory papillomatosis[J].S Afr J Infect Dis,2019,34(1):69.DOI:10.4102/sajid.v34i1.69.
[6] Bowles PF,Liu A,Harries ML.CO2 laser "Ablation Suction" technique for treatment of laryngeal recurrent respiratory papillomatosis[J].Clin Otolaryngol,2019,44(5):884-885.DOI:10.1111/coa.13278.
[7] Yang SZ,Zhou CY,Sun BC,et al.Efficacy of microsurgery in combined with topical-PDT in treating recurrent respiratory papillomatosis:compare JORRP with AORRP[J].Acta Otolaryngol,2019,139(12):1133-1139.DOI:10.1080/00016489.2019.1667530.
[8] Mudd P,Wikner E,Rana MS,et al.Presenting symptom as a predictor of clinical course in juvenile onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis[J].Laryngoscope,2021,131(7):1670-1675.DOI:10.1002/lary.29327.
[9] Wiatrak BJ,Wiatrak DW,Broker TR,et al.Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis:a longitudinal study comparing severity associated with human papilloma viral types 6 and 11 and other risk factors in a large pediatric population[J].Laryngoscope,2004,114(11 Pt 2 Suppl 104):1-23.DOI:10.1097/01.mlg.000148224.83491.0f.
[10] Orji FT,Okorafor IA,Akpeh JO.Experience with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis in a developing country:impact of tracheostomy[J].World J Surg,2013,37(2):339-343.DOI:10.1007/s00268-012-1839-y.
[11] Derkay CS,Malis DJ,Zalzal G,et al.A staging system for assessing severity of disease and response to therapy in recurrent respiratory papillomatosis[J].Laryngoscope,1998,108(6):935-937.DOI:10.1097/00005537-199806000-00026.
[12] Matsuzaki H,Asai R,Makiyama K.The predominant site of pharyngeal lesions in patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis[J].Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol,2022,279(9):4461-4464.DOI:10.1007/s00405-022-07407-6.
[13] 魏锐文,范敏,崔榕,等.CO2激光与等离子两种方法治疗喉乳头状瘤的疗效对比[J].四川医学,2017,38(7):787-790.DOI:10.16252/j.cnki.issn1004-0501-2017.07.021.Wei RW,Fan M,Cui R,et al.Comparative study on therapeutic effectiveness of CO2 laser versus low-temperature plasma on laryngeal papilloma[J].Sichuan Med J,2017,38(7):787-790.DOI:10.16252/j.cnki.issn1004-0501-2017.07.021.
[14] Yang JM,Xie ZC,Seyler BC.Comparing KTP and CO2 laser excision for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis:a systematic review[J].Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol,2022,7(4):970-981.DOI:10.1002/lio2.871.
[15] Liu SW,Shao J.Surgical outcome of different surgical modalities for adult recurrent respiratory papillomatosis[J].Acta Otolaryngol,2023,143(2):196-200.DOI:10.1080/00016489.2023.2169346.
[16] Awad R,Shamil E,Aymat-Torrente A,et al.Management of laryngeal papillomatosis using coblation:another option of surgical intervention[J].Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol,2019,276(3):793-800.DOI:10.1007/s00405-019-05354-3.
[17] Gutiérrez CC,Monerris GE,Duran MD,et al.Papilomas y papilomatosis laríngea.Tratamiento con láser CO2.Nuestra experiencia en 15 a?os[J].Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp,2010;61(6):422-427.DOI:10.1016/j.otorri.2010.07.006.
[18] 牛子捷,肖洋,王军,等.喉乳头状瘤手术治疗的研究进展[J].山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报,2021,35(4):96-100.DOI:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2020.330.Niu ZJ,Xiao Y,Wang J,et al.Research advances in surgical treatment of recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis[J].J Otolaryngol Ophthalmol Shandong Univ,2021,35(4):96-100.DOI:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2020.330.
[19] Scatolini ML,Labedz G,Cocciaglia A,et al.Laryngeal sequelae secondary to surgical treatment for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis in children[J].Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol,2020,130:109815.DOI:10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109815.
[20] Preuss SF,Klussmann JP,Jungehulsing M,et al.Long-term results of surgical treatment for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis[J].Acta Otolaryngol,2007,127(11):1196-1201.DOI:10.1080/00016480701200350.
[21] Rasmussen ER,Schnack DT,J?rkov AS,et al.Long-term follow-up and outcome in patients with recurrent respiratory laryngeal papillomatosis[J].Dan Med J,2017,64(12):A5424.
[22] Hao F,Yue LY,Yin XY,et al.Low-temperature radiofrequency coblation reduces treatment interval and post-operative pain of laryngotracheal recurrent respiratory papillomatosis[J].Biosci Rep,2020,40(5):BSR20192005.DOI:10.1042/BSR20192005.
[23] Papaioannou VA,Lux A,Voigt-Zimmermann S,et al.Treatment outcomes of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis:retrospective analysis of juvenile and adult cases[J].HNO,2018,66(Suppl 1):7-15.DOI:10.1007/s00106-017-0378-0.
[24] Liu SW,Wang JQ,Shao J.Safety of different surgical modalities for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis resection:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Clin Otolaryngol,2023,48(3):403-413.DOI:10.1111/coa.14023.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘丽丽,王晓佳,陈子英,等.儿童膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤合并膀胱结石1例[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2022,21(09):898.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202102021-020]
Liu Lili,Wang Xiaojia,Chen Ziying,et al.A case report of pediatric inverted papilloma of the bladder with bladder stone[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2022,21(10):898.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202102021-020]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-1-29。
通讯作者:赵斯君,Email:zhaosj3991@sohoo.com