Wu Shuihua,Liang Dazhong.Analysis of factors related to ASQ-3 age and developmental process assessment questionnaire in children with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis after surgery[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2023,22(08):762-767.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202304003-012]
非综合征性颅缝早闭患儿手术后ASQ-3年龄与发育进程问卷评估结果的相关因素分析
- Title:
- Analysis of factors related to ASQ-3 age and developmental process assessment questionnaire in children with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis after surgery
- 摘要:
- 目的 探讨影响非综合征性颅缝早闭患儿手术后ASQ-3年龄与发育进程问卷(以下简称ASQ-3问卷)评估结果的相关因素。方法 回顾性分析2016年6月至2022年6月湖南省儿童医院神经外科收治的68例非综合征性颅缝早闭患儿临床资料,由同一组儿童保健专家使用ASQ-3问卷对非综合征性颅缝早闭颅缝再造颅骨重塑手术后患儿进行沟通、粗大动作、精细动作、解决问题、个人-社会五个能区的评估。收集患儿测评年龄、性别、疾病类型、手术年龄、术后是否发热、父母亲及主要照顾者文化程度、ASQ-3问卷测评结果等信息。根据ASQ-3问卷结果将患儿分为发育正常组和发育欠佳组,分析影响非综合征性颅缝早闭患儿术后ASQ-3问卷评估结果的相关因素。结果 68例均获得ASQ-3问卷评估结果,在沟通、粗大动作、精细动作、解决问题和个人-社会五个能区上能力欠佳的检出率分别为23.5%(16/68)、35.3%(24/68)、32.4%(22/68)、35.3%(24/68)和26.5%(18/68)。39例(39/68,57.4%)评估结果为发育正常,29例(29/68,42.6%)为发育欠佳。两组患儿测评年龄、术后有无发热、母亲及主要照顾者文化程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);手术年龄、父亲文化程度以及性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,测评年龄增长(OR=0.896,95%CI:0.843~0.953)和术后出现发热(OR=0.173,95%CI:0.029~0.645)是手术后ASQ-3问卷测评结果为发育正常的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论 非综合征性颅缝早闭颅缝再造颅骨重塑手术后患儿ASQ-3问卷五个能区发育评估存在不同程度能力欠佳,测评年龄增长和术后发热是术后发育正常的保护因素。
- Abstract:
- Objective To explore the influencing factors for the results of ASQ-3 age and developmental process questionnaire in children with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis (NSC) after surgery.Methods The relevant clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for 68 hospitalized NSC children from June 2016 to June 2022.ASQ-3 questionnaire was employed for assessing the five capability domains of communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem-solving and personal-social after craniosuture reconstruction skull remodeling.Operative age, gender, disease type, assessment age, postoperative fever, educational level of parents and major caregivers and questionnaire assessments were collected.The influencing factors of ASQ-3 questionnaire were examined.Results The results of 68 ASQ-3 questionnaire were evaluated.The detection rates of poor capability in communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem-solving and individual-social domains were 23.5%(16/68), 35.3%(24/68), 32.4%(22/68), 35.3%(24/68) and 26.5%(18/68) respectively.And 39 children (39/68, 57.4%) had normal development and 29 children (29/68, 42.6%) poor development.Inter-group differences existed in assessment age, postoperative fever or not and paternal and primary caregiver education (P<0.05).Multi-factorial Logistic regression analysis indicated that higher assessment age (OR=0.896, 95%CI:0.843-0.953) and postoperative fever (OR=0.173, 95%CI:0.029-0.645) were the protective factors of normal postoperative development according to the results of ASQ-3 (P<0.05).Conclusion NSC children undergoing craniosuture reconstruction and skull remodeling have varying degrees of poor capability in five functional domains based upon ASQ-3 questionnaire.Higher assessment age and postoperative fever are the protective factors of normal postoperative development.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-04-02。
基金项目:湖南省出生缺陷协同防治科技重大专项(2019SK1010);国家临床重点专科建设项目-湖南省儿童医院小儿外科[湘卫医发(2022)2号]
通讯作者:梁大中,Email:pt6226@sehan.ac.kr