[1]胡家祥,聂梅兰,杨嘉飞,等.儿童上尿路结石的外科治疗进展[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2021,20(10):985-989.[doi:10.12260/lcxewkzz.2021.10.017]
　Hu Jiaxiang,Nie Meilan,Yang Jiafei,et al.Recent advances in surgical treatment of upper urinary calculi in children[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2021,20(10):985-989.[doi:10.12260/lcxewkzz.2021.10.017]
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儿童上尿路结石的外科治疗进展

《临床小儿外科杂志》[ISSN:1671-6353/CN:43-1380/R] 卷: 第20卷 期数: 2021年10期 页码: 985-989 栏目: 综述 出版日期: 2021-10-14
Title:
Recent advances in surgical treatment of upper urinary calculi in children
作者:
胡家祥1;  聂梅兰2;  杨嘉飞2;  陈有望1;  吴璇昭2
1. 贵州医科大学(贵州省贵阳市, 550001);
2. 贵州医科大学附属医院小儿外科(贵州省贵阳市, 550001)
Author(s):
Hu Jiaxiang1;  Nie Meilan2;  Yang Jiafei2;  Chen Youwang1;  Wu Xuanzhao2
1. Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550001, China;
2. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550001, China
关键词:
尿路结石/治疗; 碎石术; 肾造口术; 经皮; 机器人手术; 输尿管镜检查
Keywords:
Urinary Calculi/TH; Lithotripsy; Nephrostomy;  Percutaneous; Robotic Surgical Procedures; Ureteroscopy
分类号:
R726.9;R691.4
DOI:
10.12260/lcxewkzz.2021.10.017
摘要:
近年来儿童泌尿系结石发病率有所上升，主要以上尿路结石为主，外科手术是主要治疗手段。随着医疗技术的发展，输尿管软镜技术、各种改良微创经皮肾镜取石术、腹腔镜肾盂/输尿管切开取石术以及外科机器人辅助切开取石术等新兴技术逐步运用于儿童泌尿系结石的治疗中。虽然治疗手段多样，但每种技术都有其优缺点，了解每种技术的特点，有助于为儿童上尿路结石患者做出更合适的治疗选择。
Abstract:
In recent years, the incidence of upper urinary calculi has spiked in children.Surgery is a major treatment.With rapid developments of medical technology, such new techniques as soft ureteroscopy, various modified mini-invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy, laparoscopic pyel/ureterolithotomy and robotic assisted lithotomy have been applied in clinical practices.However, each technique has its advantages and disadvantages.Understanding the unique characteristics of each technique may assist clinicians to make optimal choices for children with upper urinary calculi.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2020-04-03。
通讯作者:陈有望,Email:274104372@qq.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01