[1]丛小明,孙西钊.儿童泌尿系统结石的代谢评估[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2020,19(08):661-665.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2020.08.001]
　Cong Xiaoming,Sun Xizhao.Metabolic evaluations of pediatric nephrolithiasis[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2020,19(08):661-665.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2020.08.001]
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儿童泌尿系统结石的代谢评估

《临床小儿外科杂志》[ISSN:1671-6353/CN:43-1380/R] 卷: 第19卷 期数: 2020年08期 页码: 661-665 栏目: 述评 出版日期: 2020-08-20
Title:
Metabolic evaluations of pediatric nephrolithiasis
作者:
丛小明1;  孙西钊2
1. 江苏省中医院泌尿外科, 南京中医药大学附属医院泌尿外科(江苏省南京市, 210029);
2. 南京大学附属鼓楼医院泌尿外科(江苏省南京市, 210008)
Author(s):
Cong Xiaoming1;  Sun Xizhao2
1. Department of Urology, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, China;
2. Department of Urology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, China
关键词:
尿路结石; 代谢; 儿童
Keywords:
Urinary Calculi; Metabolism; Child
分类号:
R691.4;R726.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2020.08.001
摘要:
代谢评估是泌尿系统结石病因诊断的金标准。儿童泌尿系统结石的主要病因是代谢紊乱，且具有发病早和复发率高的特点，因此非常有必要对此类患儿行代谢评估。儿童泌尿系统结石的代谢评估内容包括血清学检查、尿液检查、结石成分分析及24 h尿液代谢检查。本文结合近年来的国内外指南和研究进展，就儿童泌尿系统结石代谢评估的基本内容和重点问题进行回顾和分析。
Abstract:
Metabolic evaluations have been a gold standard of etiological diagnosis of nephrolithiasis. Pediatric nephrolithiasis is mostly caused by metabolic disorders and characterized with an earlier onset and an easier recurrence. Therefore it is generally accepted that metabolic evaluations should be performed for pediatric nephrolithiasis. The relevant metabolic parameters should include serum assays, urinalysis, stone composition, and 24h urine collection. In conjunctions with recent guidelines and researches, this article reviewed the metabolic evaluations of pediatric nephrolithiasis and addressed some key issues.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2020-07-13。
通讯作者:孙西钊,Email:oneon2n1@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01