LV Hong-hai,HANG Gao,WANG Peng,et al.To measure the normal children’s foot-ankle angel in order to explore the clinical significance of the chart.[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2010,9(04):0.
正常儿童踝-足角的测量及临床意义
- Title:
- To measure the normal children’s foot-ankle angel in order to explore the clinical significance of the chart.
- 关键词:
- 足/生长和发育
- Keywords:
- Foot/GD
- 摘要:
- 目的 绘制正常儿童踝-足角曲线图，并探讨曲线图的临床意义。 方法 调查对象为2005年10月至2009年11月南通瑞慈儿童医院外科门诊体检的891例正常儿童，年龄6个月至15岁，排除先天性骨骼、肌肉及神经疾病，排除双下肢其他疾病引起的畸形，使用自制测量器械，分别测量双足踝-足角，并按照左右侧记录数据，依数据绘制出正常儿童双侧踝-足角曲线图。 结果 将所得到的数据进行统计学处理，同时绘制出6个月至15岁正常儿童踝-足角的曲线图。图表显示：正常儿童的踝-足角随年龄增长而变化，年龄越小，踝-足角越小，至15岁前后，踝-足角接近成人的88°左右，不再发生大的变化。 结论 本测量结果是一种直接的证据，通过对大样本的观察得出结论，对门诊就诊过程中发现足内翻和足外翻以及“内八字”和“外八字”的早期干预和早期诊断有指导意义。
- Abstract:
- Objective To take a picture the chart of normal children’s foot-ankle angel in order to explore the clinical significance of the chart. Methods The both side of foot-ankle angels were measured by the appliance made by ourselves in 891 normal children aged from 6 month to 15-year-old who were ruled out the congenital musculoskeletal deformities ,neuropathetic diseases and other abnormalies due to the diseases of the lower extremities in our own out-patient medical examination from Oct. 2005 to Nov. 2009.All the cases were splited into 4 groups with the different age stage. Results The datum of these angels were recorded according to the left and right side. and the chart of normal foot-ankle angel were pictured consequently .these datum were taken t-test and square analysis statistically ,which were figured with average and standard deviation. The statistic analysis made remarkable significance between normal and abnormal foot-ankle angel. Conclusions With the observation of the big sample ,the method is convenient,practical and economical, and has a referenced role in the clinical diagnosis and treatment, especially in detecting the "in-toe" and "out-toe" or varus and vulgus in ankle and foot deformities .The repeatable data and standards facilitate the clinical procedure.
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备注/Memo
江苏省南通瑞慈儿童医院（226010），E-mail：hunter1994@163.com，本课题为江苏省南通市科委计划项目（项目编号S5011）