超声检查在急性腹痛患儿中的应用
- 摘要:
- 目的 探讨经腹胃肠道超声检查在诊断儿科急性单纯腹痛患儿中的应用价值。 方法 回顾性分析626例以单纯腹痛为主诉,并行经腹胃肠道超声检查的患儿临床资料,分析其超声检查结果以及超声检查阳性率与常见胃肠道急症的分布情况。 结果 超声检查共发现阳性病例81例,阳性率为12.9%(81 / 626),其中肠系膜淋巴结肿大占63.0%(51 / 81),急性阑尾炎占9.9%(8 / 81),肠套叠占24.7%(20 / 81),肠壁增厚占2.5%(2 / 81)。 结论 经腹胃肠道超声检查能发现不典型急性阑尾炎及肠套叠,为临床及时处理提供依据,应作为单纯性腹痛患儿的一种常规筛查手段。
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备注/Memo
作者单位:1,广州市妇女儿童医疗中心超声科(广东省,510120);2,广州市妇女儿童医疗中心普外科(广东省,510120);3,中山大学附属第一医院超声科(广东省广州市,510080),通讯作者:谢晓燕,E-mail:xxy1992@21cn.com