先天性脐膨出、腹裂患儿的围术期管理
- 摘要:
- 目的探讨先天性脐膨出和腹裂患儿的围术期管理方法。方法对38例先天性脐膨出和腹裂患儿采取气管内静脉吸入复合麻醉,用异丙酚,瑞芬太尼,维库溴铵诱导麻醉,行气管插管机械通气,术中异丙酚、瑞芬太尼持续静脉注入,根据手术情况辅助吸入安氟醚。术后保留气管导管,采用呼吸机辅助呼吸2.5h～3d。术后均禁食、胃肠减压5～12d,行静脉高营养治疗(TPN)6～10d。结果2003年以前的12例患儿应用呼吸囊辅助呼吸,4例因呼吸衰竭而死亡。2003年以后的26例患儿均采用呼吸机辅助呼吸2.5h～3d。除2例术后放弃治疗外,21例成活,1例因呼吸衰竭死亡。结论先天性脐膨出、腹裂患儿病情危重,适宜的围术期管理可有效提高治愈率。
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