脑室腹腔分流术治疗婴儿脑积水120例

《临床小儿外科杂志》[ISSN:1671-6353/CN:43-1380/R] 卷: 第10卷期数: 2011年02期页码: 105-106 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-04-28

Title:: Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery of infants hydrocephalus: a clinical research

作者:: 王贤书张晓茹杨志国程征海岳芳曹红宾李德泽; 河北省儿童医院神经外科

关键词:: ; 脑室腹膜分流术; 脑积水; 婴儿

Keywords:: ; Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt; Hydrocephallus; Infant

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 【摘要】目的本研究对<10个月的不同类型重度脑积水婴儿实施脑室腹腔分流术（V-P分流术），并观察其临床疗效。方法1996年至2009年河北省儿童医院神经外科收治年龄10个月以下婴儿脑积水120例，其中先天性脑积水20例；外伤后脑积水30例；自发性脑出血后脑积水15例；脑炎后脑积水43例；肿瘤所致脑积水12例；均采取脑室腹腔分流术。结果120例患儿术后均恢复顺利，随访1~5年，脑室大小于术后3个月至2年恢复正常，智力发育与正常同龄儿比较无明显差别。结论婴儿重度脑积水早期施行V-P分流术方法简单，并发症少，疗效满意。

Abstract:: 【Abstract】ObjectiveTo study the clinical effect of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery in infants aged below 10 months with kinds of serious hydrocephalus.MethodsA retrospective survey in 120 cases with serious hydrocephalus: congenital hydrocephalus 20 cases, posttrauma hydrocephalus 30 cases, craniohemorrhage caused hydrocephalus 15 cases, hydrocephalus complicating purulent meningitis 43 cases, tumor caused 12 cases.Results120 patients underwent VP shunt placement for kinds of serious hydrocephalus result in goodness.ConclusionsEarly VP shunt placement is an effective treatment for serious hydrocephalus in infants.

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