腹腔镜手术治疗先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄的疗效分析

福建省福州儿童医院普外科(福建省福州市,350000),Email:2042105667@qq.com

幽门狭窄, 肥厚性/先天性; 腹腔镜; 治疗; 婴儿

Clinical analysis of laparoscopic pyloromyotomy for congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Huang Shengyu,Xie Cheng,Lin Lihua,Fu Junjie,Zhang Tongfu.

Department of General Surgery,Fuzhou Children's Hospital of Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350000,China. Email:2042105667@qq.com

Pyloric Stenosis, Hypertrophic/CN; Laparoscopes; Therapy; Infant

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671— 6353.2018.08.013

备注

目的 总结腹腔镜手术治疗先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄(CHPS)的手术经验及技巧。方法 本研究收集2015年3月至2017年3月在本院经腹腔镜行幽门环肌切开术治疗的26例先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄患儿为研究对象,其中男童21例,女童5例,年龄15~59 d,平均32 d; 体重2.5~4.8 kg,平均3.4 kg。结果 26例均顺利完成腹腔镜手术,无术中及术后并发症发生。手术时间30~55 min,平均38 min。术后8~12 h拔除胃管并开始喂糖水,2~3 d过渡到全奶喂养。术后住院时间3~7 d,平均4 d。26例术后全部以门诊方式随访1~2年,术前呕吐症状消失,无切口感染或戳孔疝发生,无生长发育迟滞,无肠黏连及肠梗阻等近、远期并发症发生。 结论 腹腔镜手术治疗先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄具有微创、安全有效、恢复快及并发症少等优点,值得临床推广运用。
Objective To summarize the surgical techniques of laparoscopic pyloromyotomy for congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis(CHPS). Methods Retrospective analysis was performed for 26 CHPS infants undergoing laparoscopic pyloromyotomy from March 2015 to March 2015.There were 21 boys and 5 girls with an average age of 32(15~59)days and an average weight of 3.4(2.5~4.8)kg. Results All operations were accomplished smoothly without intraoperative and postoperative complications.The average operative duration was 38 min.After removing gastric tube,glucose solution was 8~12 h post-operation,2~3 d transit to milk feeding 2~3 days after operation.The average duration of postoperative hospital stay was 4(3~7)days.During a follow-up period of 1~2 years,there was no onset of vomiting,incision infection,Trocar site hernia,growth retardation,intestinal adhesion/obstruction or other long-term complications. Conclusion Laparoscopic pyloromyotomy for CHPS is mini-invasive,safe and effective and offers a rapid recovery and fewer complications.It is worth clinical popularization.