72例儿童绞窄性肠梗阻诊治分析

湖南省儿童医院普外二科(湖南省长沙市,410007),Email:dawn1212@sina.com

梗阻;; 坏死; 早期诊断; 儿童

Diagnosis and treatment of strangulated intestinal obstruction in children: a report of 72 cases.
Li Ming,Xiao Yaling,Li Yong.

Department Ⅱ of General Surgery,Hunan Children's Hospital,Changsha China.Email: dawn1212@sina.com

Intestinal Obstruction; Intestines; Necrosis; Early Diagnosis; Child

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671— 6353.2018.06.012

备注

目的 总结儿童绞窄性肠梗阻的发病因素、临床特点及治疗方法,为其及时诊断和治疗提供参考依据。 方法 对本院2010年1月1日至2016年12月30日收治的72例绞窄性肠梗阻患儿的临床资料、实验室检查、治疗经过及预后进行回顾性分析。结果 72例绞窄性肠梗阻患儿中,肠缺血坏死36例,其中2例因感染性休克继发多器官功能衰竭死亡。按病因分类,72例中,梅克尔憩室及肠重复畸形感染20例(27.7%),粘连性肠梗阻34例(47.2%),急性肠套叠8例(11.1%),腹股沟嵌顿疝6例(8.4%),腹内疝2例(2.8%),肠扭转2例(2.8%)。结论 儿童较易出现绞窄性肠梗阻,病因以梅克尔憩室、肠重复畸形感染及粘连性肠梗阻多见,对绞窄性肠梗阻进行早期诊断,及早手术解除梗阻,对抢救患儿生命,避免肠坏死等严重并发症有重要意义。
Objective To explore the clinical features,pathogenic factors and proper management of strangulated intestinal obstruction in children. Methods The clinical date of 72 children with strangulated intestinal obstruction was collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 36 cases of intestinal necrosis,two died of septic shock and multiple systems organ failure. The causes were secondary infection of Meckel's diverticulum & duplication of intestine(n=20,27.7%),intestinal adhesion(n=34,47.2%),intussusceptions(n=8,11.1%),incarcerated inguinal hernia(n=6,8.4%),internal abdominal hernia(n=2,2.8%)and bowel volvulus(n=2,2.8%). Conclusion The incidence of strangulated intestinal obstruction in children is high. The most common causes are secondary infection of Meckel's diverticulum and duplication of intestine and intestinal adhesion. Early diagnosis and timely surgery are vital for rescuing children and avoiding such a serious complication as intestinal necrosis.