保留肾单位手术治疗儿童高选择性单侧肾母细胞瘤的可行性研究

首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院泌尿外科(北京市,100045),Email:gnw91111@163.com

肾母细胞瘤; 外科手术; 可行性研究; 儿童

Application of nephron-sparing surgery for high selective unilateral Wilms tumor in children.
Wang Guannan,Sun Ning,Zhang Weiping,Tian Jun,Li Minglei,Song Hongcheng,Yang Yang.

Department of Urology,Beijing Children's Hospital,Beijing 100045,China.

Wilms Tumor; Surgical Procedures,Operative; Feasibility Studies; Child

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671— 6353.2018.06.010

备注

目的 探索在儿童高选择性单侧肾母细胞瘤患者中应用保留肾单位手术的可行性。方法 回顾性分析2007年1月至2018年1月由本院接受保留肾单位手术治疗的4例单侧肾母细胞瘤患者的临床资料,并进行随访。结果 4例均获得随访,随访时间分别为64、58、13.5、7.8个月。均无瘤存活,无一例复发或者转移。病理检查结果分别为肾母细胞瘤(囊肿型)、肾母细胞瘤上皮为主型并叶内型、肾母细胞瘤(囊性部分分化性)及肾母细胞瘤混合型。切缘均为阴性。结论 保留肾单位手术在儿童单侧肾母细胞瘤患者中的应用价值仍有待长期的、前瞻性的、大样本的临床研究来证实。
Objective To explore the feasibility of nephron-sparing surgery for children with high selective unilateral Wilms tumor. Methods The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed for 4 patients with unilateral nephroblastoma undergoing nephron-sparing surgery from January 2007 to January 2018. Results All of them were followed up for 64,58,13.5 and 7.8 months respectively.They survived tumor-free without recurrence or metastasis.The results of pathological examination were nephroblastoma(cystoid),epithelial & internal type,nephroblastoma(cystic partial differentiation)and mixed nephroblastoma.All cutting edges were negative. Conclusion For children with unilateral Wilms' tumor,the application of nephron-sparing surgery remains to be confirmed by long-term,prospective and large sample clinical studies.