RhoA/ROCK信号通路在先天性巨结肠病变肠段的变化研究

1.上海交通大学医学院基础医学院解剖与生理学系(上海市,200240); 2.上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院小儿外科(上海市,200092); 3.嘉兴市妇幼保健院小儿外科(上海新华医院小儿外科嘉兴分部)(浙江省嘉兴市,314000)

Hirschsprung病; Rho激酶; 肌细胞, 平滑肌; 收缩; 结肠

Variation of RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway in colon of Hirschsprung's disease.
Tong Ling1,2,3,Zang Jingyu2,Yuan Xiaojian3,Hong Zhihua3,Wu Wenjie2,3 Chen Jie2,3,Xu Wenxie1,2.

1.Department of Anatomy & Physiology,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200240,China; 2.Department of Pediatric Surgery,Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200092,China; 3.Department of Pediatric Surgery,Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital(Department of Pediatric Surgery,Xinhua Hospital,Jiaxing Branch),Jiaxing 314000,China. Corresponding author:Chen Jie,Email:jiechen1974@163.com; wenxiexu@sjtu.edu.cn

Hirschsprung Disease; Rho Kinase Signaling Pathway; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Constriction; Colon

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671— 6353.2018.03.014

备注

目的 观察在先天性巨结肠(Hirschsprung's disease,HD)病变肠段中,与RhoA/ROCK信号通路相关的蛋白的表达情况,为HD患者结肠动力障碍提供新的研究角度。方法 采用Western blotting的方法,分别对9例HD患儿手术切除的病变段和扩张段肠壁中与RhoA/Rho激酶(RhoK,ROCK)信号通路相关蛋白的表达进行检测。结果 9例患者狭窄段P(Ser19)-MLC20的表达水平与扩张段相比明显减少,差异有统计学意义(t=2.527,P=0.035); 在与RhoA/ROCK信号通路相关的蛋白表达中,狭窄段ROCK1蛋白表达与扩张段相比明显减少(t=3.104,P=0.015),狭窄段ROCK2蛋白表达与扩张段相比减少(t=2.357,P=0.046),狭窄段P(Thr853)-MYPT1蛋白表达与扩张段相比也减少(t=2.857,P=0.028),差异均有统计学意义。结论 HD患者病变部位平滑肌细胞的RhoA/ROCK信号通路明显减弱,说明该途径可能与HD的发病过程相关。
Objective To explore the protein expression of RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway in Hirschsprung's disease(HD)and provide new perspectives for studying colonic dysfunction in HD patients. Methods The protein expression involved in RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway was examined by Western blot in 9 HD cases aged from 6 months to 2 years.And statistical software was used for analyzing the results. Results The expression of P(Ser19)-MLC20 obviously decreased in narrow segment as compared with dilated counterpart(t=2.527,P=0.035); and regarding the protein expressions involved in RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway,the expression of ROCK1 obviously decreased in narrow segment as compared with dilated counterpart(t=3.104,P=0.015).The expression of ROCK2 decreased in narrow segment compared with dilated counterpart(t=2.357,P=0.046).The expression of P(Thr853)-MYPT1 also decreased in narrow segment as compared with dilated counterpart(t=2.857,P=0.028).And both had statistical significance. Conclusion RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway is down-regulated in HD.And these results may be related to colonic dysfunction of HD patients.