目的 探讨多排螺旋CT(MSCT)气道三维重建在左肺动脉吊带诊断及评估气道狭窄中的作用。 方法 回顾性分析MSCT诊断的左肺动脉吊带伴气道畸形、狭窄的12例患儿影像学检查资料。 结果 12例患者中ⅠA型3例,ⅠB型1例,ⅡA型3例,ⅡB型4例,1例特殊类型。12例患儿均出现气道狭窄,其中短段气道狭窄8例,长段气道狭窄4例。6例合并其它心血管畸形,包括:房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损、动脉导管未闭及永存左上腔静脉各1例,卵圆孔未闭2例。8例接受支气管镜检查,发现2例完全性气管软骨环,1例气管软化,2例会厌软化,3例喉软骨软化。 结论 MSCT在左肺动脉吊带的诊断中对气道畸形及狭窄的评价更具有临床价值,MSCT气道及血管三维重建是最佳的成像方案,对先天性肺动脉吊带的分型、术前评估及术后随访有重要价值。
Objective To explore the value of multislice computed tomography(MSCT)three-dimensional reconstruction in the diagnosis and evaluation of left pulmonary artery sling(LPAS)and airway stenosis. Methods Retrospective analyses were performed for 12 cases of LPAS with tracheobronchial abnormalities. Results The clinical types were ⅠA(n=3),ⅠB(n=1),ⅡA(n=3),ⅡB(n=4)and special(n=1).All of them had concurrent tracheobronchial stenosis.Tracheobronchial stenosis was short(n=8)or long(n=4).Among 6 cases with other cardiac malformations,there were atrial septal defect(n=1),ventricular septal defect(n=1),patent ductus arteriosus(n=1)and persistent left superior vena cava(n=1)while another two cases had patent foramen ovale.Bronchoscope revealed complete tracheal cartilage ring(n=2),trachomalacia(n=1),epiglottis softening(n=2)and laryngomalacia(n=3). Conclusion As an ideal imaging modality for simultaneously identifying LPAS and associated tracheobronchial anomalies,MSCT airway and vascular three-dimensional reconstruction imaging provides important information for PSA classification.