胆道闭锁肝移植术后早期肝动脉血栓的诊断及处理

重庆医科大学附属儿童医院肝胆外科(重庆,400014)

胆道闭锁; 肝移植; 肝动脉血栓; 手术后并发症; 儿童

Diagnosis and treatment of early-stage hepatic artery thrombosis after liver transplantation for biliary atresia.
Han Huanli, Zhang Mingman, Guo Chunbao, Kang Quan, Li Yingcun, Pu Conglun.

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China.Corresponding author: Zhang Mingman, E-mail: zhangmingman-a@163.com

Biliary Atresia; Liver Transplantaion; Hepatic Artery Thrombosis; Postoperative Complications; Child

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2017.02.008

备注

目的 探讨胆道闭锁肝移植术后早期肝动脉血栓(hepatic arterythrombosis,HAT)的诊断、治疗以及对预后的影响。 方法 回顾性分析本院2006年6月至2014年4月间完成的41例胆道闭锁肝移植手术临床资料,术后早期常规监测血生化指标、彩色多普勒超声监测肝动脉血流,对疑有肝动脉血栓形成患者,行肝动脉造影或开腹肝动脉探查。 结果 术后9例发生早期肝动脉血栓,发生率21.95%,经肝动脉介入溶栓、肝动脉切开取栓或再次肝移植,2例死于肝动脉血栓,7例肝动脉再通,但围手术期2例死于肺部肺炎克雷白杆菌感染,1例死于肠漏后感染性休克,1例死于毛细血管渗漏综合征,1例再次肝移植者因原发肝无功能而死亡。 结论 胆道闭锁肝移植术后早期肝动脉血栓发生率较高,也是导致死亡的重要原因之一,对于可疑HAT者,尽早行肝动脉造影确诊及溶栓治疗、开腹探查肝动脉切开取栓治疗可有效诊断和治疗HAT。
Objective To evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of early-stage hepatic artery thrombosis(HAT)after liver transplantation(LT)for biliary atresia(BA)in children. Methods A total of 41 BA children undergoing LT between June 2006 and April 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. During early post-LT period, the relevant serum biochemical parameters were detected. And hepatic arterial blood flow was monitored by color Doppler ultrasound. Hepatic artery angiography or laparotomy was performed on recipients with suspected HAT. Results The incidence of HAT was 21.95%(9/41 transplants). Interventional therapy, emergency hepatic artery revascularization and re-transplantation were effective rescue measures. Among 9 cases of postoperative HAT, the mortality causes included HAT(n=2), severe lung infection of Klebsiella pneumoniae(n=2), hindgut drain septic shock(n=1), severe capillary leak syndrome(n=1)and primary hepatic failure after re-transplantation(n=1). Conclusion s In BA children, LT has a higher incidence of HAT and HAT is an important factor of decreased survival rate during early postoperative stage. Hepatic arteriography and thrombolysis or laparotomy and thrombectomy are effective in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatic artery thrombosis.