微创手术及开放手术治疗先天性膈疝效果的Meta分析

1.重庆医科大学儿童医院胸心外科(重庆市,400014); 2.重庆医科大学儿童医院心血管内科(重庆市,400014); 儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室(重庆市,400014); 儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地(重庆市,400014); 儿科学重庆市重点实验室(重庆市,400014)。通信作者: 吴春,E-mail: wuchun007@sina.com,*表示第一作者, 共同第一作者对本文贡献度相似

外科手术,微创性; 治疗; 疝、横膈/先天性; Meta分析

Outcomes of open versus mini-invasive surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a meta-analysis.
Wu Yuhao1*, Kuang Hongyu2*, Lv Tiewei2, Wu Chun1.

1.Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China; 2. Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China; 3. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, 400014, China; 4. China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Chongqing, 400014, China; 5. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China. Corresponding author: Wu Chun, E-mail:wuchun007@sina.com

Surgical Procedures; Minimally Invasive; Therapy; Hernia, Diaphragmatic/CN; Meta-Analysis

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2017.01.006

备注

目的 采用Meta分析方法评价微创手术及开放手术对于先天性膈疝的治疗效果。 方法 计算机检索Pubmed、Cochrane、Medline、中国知网、CBM、万方数据资源系统相关文献,检索时间为2006年1月至2016年7月。根据纳入标准查找有关对比微创手术及开放手术对先天性膈疝的治疗效果的文献,由2名评价者独立选择研究、提取数据和评估方法学质量后,采用Stata 12.0软件对文献数据进行Meta分析。 结果 最终共纳入15项研究,共纳入病例数4 907例。开放手术在以下方面优于微创手术,其差异有统计学意义:总复发率(RR:2.69 95%CI(1.73,4.18)); 手术时间(SMD: 1.98,95%CI(1.14,2.82))。但在随访时间大于1年的亚组分析中,复发率无统计学差异。微创手术预后在以下方面优于开放手术,其差异有统计学意义:术后死亡率(RR:0.15,95%CI(0.07,0.34)); 住院时间(SMD 0.89,95%CI(0.55,1.23)); 术后机械通气时间(MD: 1.78,95%CI(0.53,3.03)); 术后并发症的发生率(RR:0.70,95%CI(0.51,0.97))。微创手术与开放手术相比,完全肠内营养时间无明显差异。 结论 与开放手术相比,微创手术治疗先天性膈疝术后复发率较高、手术时间较长,但术后死亡率及并发症发生率较低。微创手术组的住院时间及术后机械通气时间均短于开放手术组。
Objective A meta-analysis was performed for a comparison of outcomes between minimally invasive surgery(MIS)and open surgery(OS)for congenital diaphragmatic hernia(CDH). Methods Electronic databases, including Pubmed,Cochrane,Medline,CNKI, CBM and WanFang, were searched systematically for the literatures mainly aimed at comparing the therapeutic effects for CDH administrated by OS and MIS from January,2006 to July,2016.Corresponding data sets were extracted and two reviewers independently assessed the methodological quality. Meta-analysis was performed by with Stata 12.0. Results 15 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were included, involving 4907 subjects in total.It is observed that OS was a better choice in some aspects with significantly statistical differences: a lower recurrence rate(RR:2.69,95%CI(1.73,4.18))and a shorter operation time(SMD: 1.98,95%CI(1.14,2.82)). While MIS was superior in the following aspects in prognosis: Mortality(RR:0.15,95%CI(0.07,0.34)); Hospitalization time(SMD:0.89,95%CI(0.55,1.23)); Mechanical ventilation time(MD: 1.78, 95%CI(0.53,3.03)); The occurrence rate of postoperative complications(RR:0.70 95%CI(0.51,0.97)); Complete enteral nutrition time between MIS group and OS group has no significant difference. Conclusion s Compared with OS, it illustrated a higher recurrence rate and a longer operation time in MIS group, while the MIS procedure could possibly lower the post-operative mortality and occurrence rate of complications. Meanwhile, a shorter hospitalization time and post-operative ventilation time was observed in those subjects with MIS.