Wang Shanshan,Zhou Xuan,Du Qing.Research progress on conservative treatment of early onset scoliosis[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2021,20(01):33-38.[doi:10.12260/lcxewkzz.2021.01.007]
早发型脊柱侧凸保守治疗的研究进展
- Title:
- Research progress on conservative treatment of early onset scoliosis
- Keywords:
- Scoliosis/SU; Scoliosis/TH; Scoliosis/RH
- 分类号:
- R726.8;R682.3
- 摘要:
- 早发型脊柱侧凸（early onset scoliosis，EOS）具有发病年龄小、进展迅速的特点，易造成患者脊柱生长异常及心肺功能障碍，是脊柱疾病领域的研究热点之一。EOS的治疗方法主要包括保守治疗与手术治疗，前者因创伤小、并发症少，且有利于患者的身心发展，常推荐作为治疗的第一步。保守治疗包括石膏治疗、支具治疗、脊柱侧凸特定运动疗法与Halo重力牵引等。对于特发性EOS，保守治疗可有效改善脊柱畸形，而对其他类型EOS则主要起到延缓畸形进展、推迟手术时间的作用。本文拟针对EOS常见的保守治疗方法进行深入阐述。
- Abstract:
- Early onset scoliosis (EOS) is characterized by early onset and rapid progress,and is easy to affect spine growth and cardiopulmonary function development in children.It is still a hot spot in the research of spinal diseases.The treatment of EOS includes conservative and surgical therapy.And the former is often recommended as the first step of treatment because of its less trauma and fewer complications,which is beneficial to the physical and mental development of children.The conservative treatment includes cast treatment,brace treatment,physiotherapy scoliosis specific exercises,traction treatment,etc.For idiopathic EOS,conservative treatment can effectively improve spinal deformity,while for congenital and other types of EOS,it mainly delays the progression of the deformity and operation time.This review intends to elaborate on the common conservative treatment methods of EOS to promote early treatment and rehabilitation of EOS.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2020-10-24。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（编号：81972030），上海市卫生健康委员会卫生行业临床研究专项（编号：202040292），上海市卫生健康委先进适宜技术推广项目（编号：2019SY021），上海市进一步加快中医药事业发展三年行动计划（2018年-2020年）（编号：ZY（2018-2020）-FWTX-8006），上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院院级临床研究培育基金项目（编号：17CSK02）
通讯作者:杜青,Email:duqing@xinhuamed.com.cn