Fang Yiwei,Song Hongcheng.History and development of tubularized incised urethral plate urethroplasty[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2020,19(12):1070-1075,1081.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2020.12.003]
尿道板纵切卷管尿道成形术的历史与演变
- Title:
- History and development of tubularized incised urethral plate urethroplasty
- 分类号:
- R726.9;R695
- 摘要:
- 1994年Snodgrass首次报道尿道板纵切卷管成形术（tubularized incised urethral plate urethroplasty，TIP），由于该手术方式可使尿道外口呈裂隙状，阴茎外观较好，并发症少，故初期被广泛应用于远端型尿道下裂的治疗中。随着治疗经验的积累，TIP手术适应证也随之扩大，被应用于近端型尿道下裂、尿道下裂修复失败再手术的病例中。多年来，Snodgrass不断对TIP手术技术细节进行优化并发表系列文章。而一些术后远期并发症如尿道狭窄、阴茎复弯等的出现，重新引起了对TIP手术适应证的思考。因此总结TIP手术发展的历史及其治疗尿道下裂的效果，进而准确把握其手术适应证，对提高尿道下裂治愈率显得尤为重要。
- Abstract:
- Snodgrass initially proposed tubularized incised urethral plate urethroplasty (TIP) as a surgical method of repairing distal hypospadias in 1994.This popular method has claimed to produce a vertically orientated normal-looking meatus so that it is cosmetically superior to other techniques.With an acceptable complication rate,the technique has been recommended for proximal and re-operative hypospadias repair.Over the years,TIP repair has been improved after a large series of Snodgrass publications.However,such long-term postoperative complications,as urethral stricture and recurrent ventral curvature confounded the indications of TIP.The historical evolutional milestones of TIP technique were summarized for better grasping surgical indications and enhancing curative rates of hypospadias.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2019-03-26。
基金项目:国家重点研发计划（编号：2016YFC1000807）
通讯作者:宋宏程,Email:songhch19175@126.com