Liu Zhaorong,Li Yugen,Zou Junrong,et al.Applications and advances of percutaneous nephrolithotomy for kidney calculi in children[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2020,19(08):699-704.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2020.08.008]
经皮肾镜取石术在儿童肾结石治疗中的应用及进展
- Title:
- Applications and advances of percutaneous nephrolithotomy for kidney calculi in children
- Keywords:
- Kidney Calculi/SU; Percutaneous Nephrostomy; Child
- 分类号:
- R692.4;R726.1
- 摘要:
- 儿童泌尿系统结石的发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势。经皮肾镜取石术（percutaneous nephrolithotomy，PCNL）具有结石清除率高的优点。对于儿童铸型肾结石、直径>2 cm肾结石以及直径>1 cm肾下盏结石，PCNL是首选治疗方式。本文对儿童肾结石的治疗现状和儿童PCNL的适应证、禁忌证以及手术相关技术的进展进行综述。
- Abstract:
- The incidence of kidney calculi in children has been spiking in recent years. The outstanding advantage of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is its high stone-free rate. It is a primary treatment for staghorn calculus, >2 cm renal pelvis calculus and > 1 cm lower pole calyceal stones in children. In this review, the latest advances were summarized for the treatment of kidney calculi, contraindication, indications and technique refinements of PCNL in children.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2020-03-11。
基金项目:赣南医学院重点校级科研课题（编号：ZD201835）；赣南医学院研究生创新专项资金立项项目（编号：YC2019-X0014）
通讯作者:何志华,Email:icwci@126.com